DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN QURANIYYAH DESA BATU KUTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v5i4.15296Keywords:
Remaja Putri, Anemia, Kekurangan Energi KronikAbstract
ABSTRACT
Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) are nutritional problems that require attention among adolescent girls because they may affect growth, health, and reproductive readiness. Early detection is important, particularly among adolescent girls living in Islamic boarding schools, where intensive activities and dietary patterns require attention. This study aimed to describe the results of early anemia detection based on hemoglobin levels and the risk of CED based on Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements among adolescent girls at Quraniyyah Islamic Boarding School, Batu Kuta Village, West Lombok Regency. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and was conducted on May 9, 2026. A total of 20 adolescent girls aged 12–15 years were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through hemoglobin examination using a digital hemoglobinometer and MUAC measurement using a measuring tape, then analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that 16 respondents (80%) had anemia, with moderate anemia being the most prevalent category (45%), while 9 respondents (45%) were identified as being at risk of CED based on MUAC. These findings indicate the need to strengthen early detection and regular nutritional status monitoring as a basis for promotive and preventive efforts to support the health of adolescent girls in Islamic boarding school settings.
ABSTRAK
Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan permasalahan gizi yang perlu mendapat perhatian pada remaja putri karena dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan, kesehatan, dan kesiapan reproduksi. Kondisi tersebut perlu dideteksi sejak dini, terutama pada remaja putri yang tinggal di lingkungan pondok pesantren dengan aktivitas yang padat dan pola pemenuhan makanan yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hasil deteksi dini anemia berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin dan risiko KEK berdasarkan pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Quraniyyah, Desa Batu Kuta, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada 9 Mei 2026. Sebanyak 20 remaja putri berusia 12–15 tahun dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan hemoglobinometer digital dan pengukuran LiLA menggunakan pita ukur, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (80%) mengalami anemia, dengan anemia sedang sebagai kategori terbanyak sebesar 45%, sedangkan 9 responden (45%) teridentifikasi berisiko KEK berdasarkan LiLA. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan deteksi dini dan pemantauan status gizi secara berkala sebagai dasar upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mendukung kesehatan remaja putri di lingkungan pondok pesantren.
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