HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TM III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ARJASA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i4.7175Keywords:
Kepatuhan, Tablet Fe, Kadar HemoglobinAbstract
The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy at the Arjasa Community Health Center ranked 6th in Jember Regency in 2023 (241%) (34%). One factor influencing hemoglobin levels is the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between compliance with iron tablets and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester in the Arjasa Community Health Center work area. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study design was used. The population was 96 pregnant women and a sample of 77 pregnant women using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. Most pregnant women are not compliant in consuming Fe tablets with Hemoglobin levels <11 gr/dl of 63.60% while pregnant women who are compliant in consuming Fe tablets mostly have hemoglobin levels ? 11% 32.40%. The results of the Chi Square test obtained p-value = 0.000 <? (0.05) H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted There is a Relationship Between Compliance in Consuming Fe Tablets and Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women in TM III in the Arjasa Health Center Working Area, it is necessary to provide continuous education to pregnant women so that they are compliant in consuming Fe tablets to prevent anemia in pregnancy.
ABSTRAK
Prevalensi Anemia pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Arjasa termasuk peringkat ke 6 di Kabupaten Jember pada tahun 2023 sebanyak (241) 34%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya kadar hemoglobin adalah kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsusmi tablet Fe. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa Hubungan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil TM III Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa. Metode: Rancangan penelitian cross sectional retrospektif . Populasi sebanyak 96 ibu hamil dan sampel 77 ibu hamil dengan teknik Proporsional Stratified random sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner, data di analisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square . Sebagian besar Ibu hamil tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kadar Hemogloblin < 11 gr/dl sebesar 63,60% sedangkan ibu hamil yang patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sebagian besar dengan kadar hemoglobin ? 11% 32,40%.. Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh p-value=0.000 < ? (0,05) H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima Terdapat Hubungan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil TM III Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa, perlu memberikan edukasi secara terus menerus pada ibu hamil agar patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe untuk mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan.
References
Adanikin, A. I. et al. (2015). Routine Iron Supplementation and Anaemia by Third Trimester in a Nigerian Hospital. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 25(4), 305. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v25i4.3
Adhila, S. F. A. N. P. et al. (2023). Meta-Analysis Effects of Antenatal Care Visit and Knowledge on The Adherence of Iron Tablet and Folic Acid Consumption. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 8(5), 526. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.01
Anselmo, F., & Driscoll, M. S. (2021). Deleterious Side Effects of Nutritional Supplements. Clinics in Dermatology, 39(5), 745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.002
Beressa, G. et al. (2022). Utilization and Compliance With Iron Supplementation and Predictors Among Pregnant Women in Southeast Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20614-9
Cahyani, M. P. R. et al. (2025). Artikel Review: Karakteristik Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Tablet Effervescent. HEALTHY Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i2.6038
Hidayati, N. et al. (2025). Perbedaan Resiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Usia Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sukowono Kabupaten Jember. HEALTHY Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(3), 404. https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i3.7057
Jumadewi, A., & Ichwansyah, F. (2025). Pembelajaran Komunikasi Dan Promosi Kesehatan Bidang Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Melalui Praktik Penyuluhan. HEALTHY Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(3), 91. https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i3.6155
Kamau, M. W. et al. (2018). Compliance With Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (IFAS) and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in Kiambu County, Kenya. BMC Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5437-2
Karmila, E. et al. (2025). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pre Eklampsi Dengan Menggunakan Media Video Edukasi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorambi. HEALTHY Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(3), 220. https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i3.7055
Muna, S. Z. I. et al. (2023). Effect of Knowledge and Counseling on Adherence to Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Literature Review. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 17(1), 180. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0014
Noptriani, S., & Simbolon, D. (2022). Probability of Non-Compliance to The Consumption of Iron Tablets in Pregnant Women in Indonesia. PubMed, 63(3). https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.3.2340
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Purwitaningtyas, R., & Paramitha, I. A. (2024). Hubungan Riwayat Anemia Dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Pada Saat Hamil Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buaran Tahun 2023. CENDEKIA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, 4(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v4i2.2820
Putri, P. et al. (2023). Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Journal of Midwifery, 11(2), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.37676/jm.v11i2.5115
Sari, A. P. (2022). Keteraturan ANC Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi Selama Kehamilan. Jurnal Kesehatan Indra Husada, 10(2), 94-98.
Shinde, S. et al. (2021). Association of Iron Supplementation and Dietary Diversity With Nutritional Status and Learning Outcomes Among Adolescents: Results from a Longitudinal Study in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India. Journal of Global Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.04037
Sjahriani, T., & Faridah, V. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11(2).
Susanti, R. et al. (2025). Efektivitas Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Siswi. HEALTHY Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i2.6391
Tarekegn, M. et al. (2019). Antenatal Care and Mothers’ Education Improved Iron-Folic Acid Adherence at Denbiya District Health Centers, Northwest Ethiopia: Using Pills Count Method. Archives of Public Health, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-019-0356-y
