ANALISIS MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA SD PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the Picture and picture learning model in enhancing student engagement in the IPAS subject in the fourth grade at SDN 04 Paleleh Barat. This study was motivated by the low level of student engagement in the IPAS learning process, where instruction still tends to be teacher-centered, resulting in students being less actively involved and easily becoming bored. The focus of this study includes the implementation of the Picture and picture learning model and the enhancement of student learning engagement through this model. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative research design. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while data validity was tested through triangulation of sources, methods, and time. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Picture and picture model was carried out systematically through activities such as presenting learning objectives, presenting images, logically sequencing images, discussion, and drawing conclusions. The application of this model was able to increase students’ learning activity, as evidenced by increased attention, the courage to ask and answer questions, participation in discussions, and the ability to express opinions. Thus, the Picture and picture learning model proved effective in creating a more. 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPAS di kelas IV SDN 04 Paleleh Barat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran IPAS, di mana pembelajaran masih cenderung berpusat pada guru sehingga peserta didik kurang terlibat secara aktif dan mudah merasa bosan. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi penerapan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture serta peningkatan keaktifan belajar peserta didik melalui model tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber, metode, dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Picture and picture dilakukan secara sistematis melalui kegiatan penyampaian tujuan pembelajaran, penyajian gambar, pengurutan gambar secara logis, diskusi, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Penerapan model ini mampu meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik yang terlihat dari meningkatnya perhatian, keberanian bertanya dan menjawab, partisipasi dalam diskusi, serta kemampuan menyampaikan pendapat. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Picture and picture terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan pembelajaran IPAS yang lebih aktif, menarik, dan bermakna bagi peserta didik di SDN 04 Paleleh Barat.