KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SMA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS FAKTOR DAN INTERVENSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/science.v6i2.9971Keywords:
Kecemasan Matematika, Faktor Penyebab Kecemasan, Intervensi, Tinjauan SistematisAbstract
ABSTRACT
Mathematics anxiety is a psychological issue commonly experienced by high school students and has a significant impact on conceptual understanding and academic achievement. This phenomenon is not only related to cognitive aspects but is also influenced by internal and external factors within the learning process. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to mathematics anxiety and to formulate effective interventions through a systematic review approach. The method employed is a systematic literature review based on PRISMA guidelines, involving identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages of articles published between 2019 and 2025. The findings indicate that psychological factors, particularly low self-efficacy, negative thinking patterns, and fear of failure, serve as the primary determinants of mathematics anxiety, which are further reinforced by external factors such as an unsupportive learning environment and academic pressure. In addition, psychological interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), along with pedagogical approaches like cooperative learning, have been proven effective in reducing anxiety levels. These findings confirm that mathematics anxiety is a multidimensional phenomenon that requires integrated treatment through both psychological and pedagogical approaches. Therefore, this study contributes a comprehensive synthesis that can serve as a foundation for developing more adaptive and supportive learning strategies.
ABSTRAK
Kecemasan matematika merupakan permasalahan psikologis yang banyak dialami siswa sekolah menengah atas dan berdampak pada pemahaman konsep serta hasil belajar. Fenomena ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek kognitif, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kecemasan matematika serta merumuskan intervensi yang efektif melalui pendekatan tinjauan sistematis. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review dengan mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA, melalui tahapan identifikasi, seleksi, kelayakan, dan inklusi terhadap artikel yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2019–2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis, terutama rendahnya self-efficacy, pola pikir negatif, dan ketakutan akan kegagalan, menjadi determinan utama kecemasan matematika, yang diperkuat oleh faktor eksternal seperti lingkungan belajar yang kurang kondusif dan tekanan akademik. Selain itu, intervensi berbasis psikologis seperti Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) serta pendekatan pedagogis seperti pembelajaran kooperatif terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kecemasan matematika bersifat multidimensional dan memerlukan penanganan yang terintegrasi melalui pendekatan psikologis dan pedagogis. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa sintesis komprehensif yang dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih adaptif dan suportif.
Downloads
References
Alitani, M. B., & Wijaya, Y. D. (2024). Gambaran math anxiety pada siswa SMA. Journal of Education, 7(1). https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/7006
Andani, C. (2025). Analisis hubungan kecemasan matematika dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Diskusi Panel Nasional Pendidikan Matematika, 11. https://perpus.unindra.ac.id/index.php/DPNPMunindra/article/view/8237
Anggraini, T. P., Abbas, N., Oroh, F. A., & Pauweni, K. A. (2022). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Jambura Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(1), 1–9. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jmathedu/article/view/11807
Aprillianti, S. W., & Dewi, D. K. (2022). Hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan prestasi belajar siswa di SMA X. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 13(2), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n2.p195-213
Fadillah, I. N., & Kariadinata, R. (2025). Analisis self efficacy terhadap kecemasan matematis pada pembelajaran matematika. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 54(3), 88–95. http://www.conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/2796
Fadli, M. R. (2024). The effect of mathematics anxiety on students’ learning achievement: An ex post facto study. International Conference on Mathematics and Science, 1(2), 1–14. https://prosiding.arimsi.or.id/index.php/ICMSNSC/article/view/16
Ilham, M., Habibi, M., & Ropawandi, D. (2025). A case study of math anxiety in high school students: Assessment, dynamics, and intervention. Edumatika: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.32939/ejrpm.v8i1.5410
Kristiyanti, B., & Ardhanaputra, N. (2025). Peran guru dalam upaya penanganan kecemasan akademik siswa. Jurnal Education And Development, 13(3), 87–91. https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/7103
Kusmartiningrum, S. A., Prayitno, A., & Baidawi, M. (2024). Memahami dan mengatasi kecemasan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Media Penelitian Pendidikan: Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 18(2), 149–159. https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/mediapenelitianpendidikan/article/view/20685
Liu, Y., Peng, P., & Li, S. (2025). How to reduce mathematics anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis on intervention studies. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2026-72037-001
Lyany, E. G. (2024). Analisis tingkat kecemasan matematis siswa SMA ditinjau dari sudut pandang neurosains. Fraktal: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.35508/fractal.v5i2.19599
Marweli, M., & Meiliasari, M. (2024). Faktor penyebab kecemasan matematika (mathematics anxiety) dalam belajar matematika: Systematic literature review. Supermat: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 234–245. https://jurnal.stkipbima.ac.id/index.php/SM/article/view/2824
Nisa, L. C., Sulistyaningsih, D., & Purnomo, E. A. (2025). Sistematic literatur review: Kecemasan matematika siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(4), 4249–4257. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i4.7664
Nurhidayati, L. (2024). Kecemasan matematika (math anxiety) dan dampaknya terhadap prestasi belajar. Jurnal Ilmiah IPA dan Matematika (JIIM), 2(3), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.61116/jiim.v2i3.477
Patih, T., Tarty, I. P., Halistin, H., & Sangila, M. S. (2025). Faktor psikologis dalam pembelajaran matematika: Analisis minat, motivasi, dan kemandirian belajar siswa. Al-TA'DIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan, 18(1), 39–55. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/al-tadib/article/view/4172/3007
Pellizzoni, S., Cargnelutti, E., Cuder, A., & Passolunghi, M. C. (2022). The interplay between math anxiety and working memory on math performance: A longitudinal study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1510(1), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14722
Pizzie, R. G., & Kraemer, D. J. (2023). Strategies for remediating the impact of math anxiety on high school math performance. npj Science of Learning, 8(1), 44. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41539-023-00188-5
Polydoros, G., Galitskaya, V., Pergantis, P., Drigas, A., Antoniou, A.-S., & Beazidou, E. (2025). Innovative AI-driven approaches to mitigate math anxiety and enhance resilience among students with persistently low performance in mathematics. Psychology International, 7(2), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint7020046
Retnawati, H. (2022). Empirical study of factors affecting the students' mathematics learning achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 417–434. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1341679
Samaray, S. (2025). Analisis statistik hubungan kecemasan matematika dan self-efficacy terhadap prestasi belajar kalkulus mahasiswa teknik informatika. Pedagogy: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(4), 2561–2572. https://doi.org/10.30605/pedagogy.v10i4.7569
Sammallahti, E., Finell, J., Jonsson, B., & Korhonen, J. (2023). A meta-analysis of math anxiety interventions. The Journal of Numerical Cognition, 9(2), 346–362. https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/a-meta-analysis-of-math-anxiety-interventions/
Sholichah, F. M., & Aini, A. N. (2022). Math anxiety siswa: Level dan aspek kecemasan serta penyebabnya. Journal of Mathematics Learning Innovation, 1(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.35905/jmlipare.v1i2.4374
Siswanto, D. H., Kintoko, K., & Tarso, T. (2025). Efektivitas musik klasik dalam mengurangi kecemasan matematika murid. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.69714/t476vs25
Stiawan, D., Wardono, W., Waluya, B., & Prabowo, A. (2024). Penurunan kecemasan matematika melalui model pembelajaran: Systematic literature review. Prosiding PRISMA UNNES, 596–602. https://proceedings.unnes.ac.id/prisma/article/view/3009
Vrasetya, A., & Gunawan, R. G. (2024). Analisis tingkat mathematic anxiety dalam pembelajaran matematika. Venn: Journal of Sustainable Innovation on Education, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 3(3), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.53696/venn.v3i3.159
Wang, C., Xu, Q., & Fei, W. Q. (2024). The effect of student-perceived teacher support on math anxiety: Chain mediation of teacher–student relationship and math self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1333012. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1333012/full
Wulandari, S., Mardiana, M., & Mytra, P. Beban kognitif berlebihan: Analisis kesulitan siswa SMA dalam menyelesaikan masalah prosedural logaritma. SIGMA DIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(1), 1–10. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/SIGMADIDAKTIKA/article/view/95249
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.













