FENOMENA BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAJIAN PEDAGOGIK

Authors

  • Asep Sutisna Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Maman Nuryaman Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Nurdiatul Jahroh Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Pajar Ramdani Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Rudi Kurniawan Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Tatang Suryana Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Nana Herdiana Abdurrahman Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Revita Yanuarsari Program Studi Pasca Sarjana Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/teaching.v6i1.9315

Keywords:

Bullying, Lingkungan Sekolah, Pedagogik, Pendidikan Karakter

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Bullying is a social phenomenon that still frequently occurs in schools and is a serious problem in the field of education. This behavior not only impacts the psychological condition of students, such as fear, anxiety, low self-esteem, and trauma, but also affects their social development and academic achievement. Bullying can appear in various forms, both physical, verbal, and psychological, which are influenced by individual factors, family environment, school culture, and the dynamics of social interactions in the community. This study aims to examine the factors causing bullying in the school environment and analyze efforts to overcome it through a pedagogical approach. This study employs a literature review method by examining and analyzing various relevant sources, including educational textbooks, scientific journals, and previous research findings. The results of the study indicate that the role of teachers as educators, mentors, and role models plays a significant role in preventing and overcoming bullying. In addition, the consistent implementation of character education, strengthening the values ​​of empathy and tolerance, and creating a safe, inclusive, and conducive school climate has been shown to be effective in reducing bullying behavior. Therefore, ongoing synergy is needed between teachers, students, parents, and the school to create a safe and comfortable learning environment that supports optimal student development.

ABSTRAK

Bullying merupakan fenomena sosial yang masih sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dan menjadi salah satu permasalahan serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Perilaku ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi psikologis peserta didik, seperti munculnya rasa takut, kecemasan, rendah diri, dan trauma, tetapi juga berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan sosial serta prestasi akademik mereka. Bullying dapat muncul dalam berbagai bentuk, baik fisik, verbal, maupun psikologis, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, lingkungan keluarga, budaya sekolah, serta dinamika interaksi sosial di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying di lingkungan sekolah serta menganalisis upaya penanggulangannya melalui pendekatan pedagogik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah studi pustaka dengan menelaah dan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan, seperti buku teks pendidikan, jurnal ilmiah, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, dan teladan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam mencegah dan mengatasi bullying. Selain itu, penerapan pendidikan karakter secara konsisten, penguatan nilai-nilai empati dan toleransi, serta penciptaan iklim sekolah yang aman, inklusif, dan kondusif terbukti efektif dalam menekan perilaku bullying. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi yang berkelanjutan antara guru, peserta didik, orang tua, dan pihak sekolah guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, nyaman, dan mendukung perkembangan peserta didik secara optimal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aizenkot, D. (2020). Cyberbullying experiences in classmates ‘WhatsApp discourse, across public and private contexts. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 104814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104814

Armitage, R. (2021). Bullying during COVID-19: the impact on child and adolescent health. The British Journal of General Practice, 71(704), 122. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp21X715073

Aurelia, Z., Dewi, S. T., Lestari, T. D., & Ginting, A. H. (2025). Peran konselor dalam mengatasi bullying di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Maidah dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(01). https://jurnal.almaidah.or.id/index.php/TARBIYAH/en/article/view/186

Berkowitz, M. W. (2020). PRIMED for character education: Six design principles for school improvement. New York: Routledge.

Damayanti, S., Suryadi, K., & Tanshzil, S. W. (2024). School Climate and Bullying Prevention A Civic Education Perspective. Journal of Education Research, 5(4), 4980-4990. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.1369

Defriyanto, D., Mulawarman, M., Haryono, H., & Sunawan, S. (2024). In-Depth Understanding of Bullying in Schools: A Systematic Literature. KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal), 11(2), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v11i2.23252

Eric, R. R., Arrive, J. T., & Emynorane, R. H. (2025). Addressing Bullying in Madagascar’s Elementary Schools: Prevention and Intervention Strategies. Jurnal Ilmiah PENDAS: Primary Educational Journal, 6(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.29303/pendas.v6i1.6917

Espelage, D. L. et al. (2018). Research on school bullying and peer victimization. School Psychology Review, 47(2), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.17105/SPR-2017-0123.V47-2

Gaffney, H., Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2019). Examining the effectiveness of school-bullying intervention programs globally: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1(1), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-0007-4

Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2021). Effectiveness of school?based programs to reduce bullying perpetration and victimization: An updated systematic review and meta?analysis. Campbell systematic reviews, 17(2), e1143. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1143

Hymel, S., & Swearer, S. M. (2023). Handbook of bullying in schools: An international perspective. New York: Routledge.

Irianto, B. S., Sutrisno, S., & Suryasaputra, R. (2024). Efforts To Stop Bullying In Schools: Strategies, Challenges And Solutions. Equalegum International Law Journal, 84–90. https://doi.org/10.61543/equ.v2i3.78

Jumra, M., Rasyid, M., Baharuddin, A., & Arifullah. (2025). The dynamics of bullying in schools: Causes, impacts, and prevention strategies. Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research, 5(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.59065/jissr.v5i1.176

Lechner, V., Cr?ciun, I. C., & Scheithauer, H. (2023). Barriers, resources, and attitudes towards (cyber-) bullying prevention/intervention in schools from the perspective of school staff: Results from focus group discussions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 135, 104358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104358

Lickona, T. (1992). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. New York: Bantam Books.

Lin, J. C., & Shih, Y. H. (2024). Strategies for preventing school bullying—A life education perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1429215. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1429215

Maulida, T., & Alam, N. A. R. (2025). The School Strategies in Implementing Anti-Bullying Education and Student Protection:(A Case Study at SD 001 Rantau Rokan Hilir). Ta'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2025.13.1.1-19

Melawati, L. B. (2024). Exploration of child bullying cases and school-based anti-bullying interventions and community empowerment in Semarang City. Journal of Gender Equality Disability Social Inclusion and Children, 2(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.61511/jgedsic.v2i1.2024.879

Pratiwi, H., Islamy, M. I., & Riwanda, A. (2024). Fostering Safe Schools: Empowering Educators and Parents in the Fight Against Violence in Early Childhood Education Setting. Participatory Educational Research, 11(4), 140-159. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.53.11.4

Rahmayanti, F., Faridah, I., & Madum, M. (2025). School Management Strategies in Preventing Bullying. Journal of English Language and Education, 10(4), 1472-1481. https://www.jele.or.id/index.php/jele/article/view/1348

Rustiya, R., & Rahman, R. (2025). Strategi Sekolah Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying. BINTANG, 7(1), 28-38. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/bintang/article/view/5687

Salfiadis, S., Hizir, H., Ismail, I., & Saleh, R. (2025). Guidance And Counseling Teachers’ Strategies in Preventing Bullying in Junior High Schools. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(6), 3134–3146. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i6.7656

Sulejmani, H., & Ziberi, F. (2024). Bullying in schools: Patterns, reactions, and intervention strategies among adolescents. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(7), 1863-1873. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.807147

Ulfadhilah, K., & Nurkhafifah, S. D. (2025). The Role of Education in Preventing Bullying: A Psychological Approach in Elementary Schools. International Journal of Elementary School, 2(1), 26-35. http://journal.staisni.ac.id/index.php/ijes/article/view/476

UNESCO. (2021). Beyond numbers: Ending school violence and bullying. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org

Varas, D., Saliman, S., & Widiastuti, A. (2025). Bullying Prevention in Schools Through a Respect-Based CTL Learning Model. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 7(1), 17-26. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis/article/view/14919

Volk, A. A., & Farrell, A. H. (2022). Family influences on bullying and victimization. In P. K. Smith & J. O’Higgins Norman (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell handbook of bullying: A comprehensive and international review of research and intervention. Wiley.

Yusriyah, N., Ikhrom, I., & Aini, D. K. (2025). Peran Guru Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus: Sd 3 Terban). Jurnal Psimawa: Diskursus Ilmu Psikologi dan Pendidikan, 8(1), 36-44. https://jurnal.uts.ac.id/PSIMAWA/article/view/5714

Downloads

Published

2026-03-16

How to Cite

Sutisna, A., Nuryaman, M., Jahroh, N., Ramdani, P., Kurniawan, R., Suryana, T., Abdurrahman, N. H., & Yanuarsari, R. (2026). FENOMENA BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAJIAN PEDAGOGIK. TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 338-347. https://doi.org/10.51878/teaching.v6i1.9315

Issue

Section

Articles