IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA

Authors

  • Atika Olivia Salsabila Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
  • Aulia Rosani Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
  • Novriantara Kurnia Sari Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
  • Nur Atika Hayatunnisa Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
  • Sofia Anisa Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/psikis.v2i1.16416

Keywords:

academic stress, university students, academic achievement, learning concentration, attendance, literature review, stres akademik, mahasiswa, prestasi akademik, konsentrasi belajar, kehadiran, studi pustaka

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Stres akademik merupakan persoalan yang meluas di kalangan mahasiswa dan berpotensi mengganggu kesejahteraan psikologis maupun proses belajar. Namun, temuan mengenai faktor penyebab dan konsekuensinya masih tersebar pada berbagai studi dengan fokus, konteks, dan metode yang berbeda. Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis faktor-faktor stres akademik pada mahasiswa serta menelaah kaitannya dengan prestasi akademik, konsentrasi belajar, kehadiran, dan performa akademik. Kajian dilakukan melalui studi pustaka terhadap 18 publikasi ilmiah tahun 2021–2026 yang terdiri atas studi empiris, tinjauan literatur, dan meta-analisis, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik dan komparatif. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa stresor akademik bersumber dari empat kelompok faktor yang saling berkaitan, yaitu tuntutan akademik, kondisi personal (pola pikir, perfeksionisme, manajemen waktu, dan kualitas tidur), tekanan sosial dan keluarga, serta konteks situasional seperti masa transisi studi dan pandemi. Hubungan stres dengan prestasi akademik tidak seragam: sebagian studi melaporkan kaitan negatif, sedangkan studi lain tidak menemukan hubungan bermakna, sehingga pengaruh stres tampaknya bekerja secara tidak langsung melalui tidur, motivasi, kesehatan mental, dan strategi koping. Pengaruh terhadap konsentrasi didukung bukti yang lebih kuat daripada pengaruh terhadap kehadiran, yang masih jarang diuji secara langsung. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan layanan konseling, pengelolaan beban studi, dan penelitian empiris lanjutan.

ABSTRACT

Academic stress is a widespread problem among university students and has the potential to impair both psychological well-being and the learning process. However, findings on its causes and consequences remain scattered across studies with different foci, contexts, and methods. This article aims to identify and synthesize the factors of academic stress among university students and to examine their relationship with academic achievement, learning concentration, attendance, and academic performance. The review was conducted as a literature study of 18 scientific publications from 2021–2026, consisting of empirical studies, literature reviews, and meta-analyses, which were then analyzed thematically and comparatively. The synthesis shows that academic stressors originate from four interrelated groups of factors: academic demands; personal conditions (mindset, perfectionism, time management, and sleep quality); social and family pressure; and situational contexts such as the transition period of study and the pandemic. The relationship between stress and academic achievement is not uniform: some studies report a negative association, whereas others find no significant relationship, so the effect of stress appears to operate indirectly through sleep, motivation, mental health, and coping strategies. The influence on concentration is supported by stronger evidence than the influence on attendance, which has rarely been tested directly. This article recommends strengthening counseling services, managing study workload, and conducting further empirical research.

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References

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Published

2026-10-23

How to Cite

Salsabila, A. O., Rosani, A., Sari, N. K., Hayatunnisa, N. A., & Anisa, S. (2026). IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA. PSIKIS : Jurnal Ilmu Psikiatri Dan Psikologi, 2(1), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.51878/psikis.v2i1.16416

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