ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS

Authors

  • Umiyati Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Keywords:

Asuhan Keperawatan, Leptospirosis, Studi Kasus, Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal, Hemodialisis

Abstract

Leptospirosis  is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Human transmission can occur through contact with the urine of infected animals or with contaminated environments, such as water and soil. Severe leptospirosis  can lead to multiple organ dysfunction, particularly involving the kidneys and liver, and therefore requires comprehensive management and monitoring. This case study aimed to describe the implementation of nursing care for a patient with leptospirosis . A descriptive case study design was employed involving one patient medically diagnosed with leptospirosis  who was hospitalized from April 15 to 18, 2026. The assessment findings indicated severe leptospirosis , characterized by jaundice, bilateral calf pain, thrombocytopenia, hyperbilirubinemia, and severe renal dysfunction. Four nursing diagnoses were established based on the assessment: Risk for Ineffective Renal Perfusion, Acute Pain, Risk for Infection, and Risk for Bleeding. Nursing interventions included monitoring and collaboration during hemodialysis, pain management, infection prevention, collaborative administration of intravenous medications, and bleeding prevention. Evaluation showed improvement in renal function parameters and pain intensity, while the risk of infection showed partial improvement. The risk of bleeding remained unresolved, as indicated by decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels during hospitalization. This case study highlights the importance of comprehensive nursing care for patients with leptospirosis , including monitoring renal function, electrolyte balance, hematological status, pain, and the risks of infection and bleeding. Collaboration between nurses and the medical team in hemodialysis procedures and medical therapy is essential to support patient recovery and prevent further complications.

ABSTRAK

Leptospirosis  merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira sp. Penularan pada manusia dapat terjadi melalui kontak dengan urine hewan yang terinfeksi atau lingkungan yang terkontaminasi, seperti air dan tanah. Pada kondisi berat, leptospirosis  dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi berbagai organ, terutama ginjal dan hati, sehingga memerlukan penanganan dan pemantauan yang komprehensif. Studi kasus ini bertujuan menggambarkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan leptospirosis . Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap satu pasien dengan diagnosis medis leptospirosis  yang dirawat pada 15–18 April 2026. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan manifestasi leptospirosis  berat berupa ikterus, nyeri pada kedua betis, trombositopenia, hiperbilirubinemia, dan gangguan fungsi ginjal berat. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian, ditegakkan empat diagnosis keperawatan, yaitu Risiko Perfusi Renal Tidak Efektif, Nyeri Akut, Risiko Infeksi, dan Risiko Perdarahan. Intervensi keperawatan meliputi pemantauan dan kolaborasi selama hemodialisis, manajemen nyeri, pencegahan infeksi, kolaborasi pemberian obat intravena, serta pencegahan perdarahan. Evaluasi menunjukkan perbaikan pada fungsi ginjal dan tingkat nyeri, sedangkan masalah Risiko Infeksi mengalami perbaikan sebagian. Risiko Perdarahan belum teratasi, ditandai dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit selama perawatan. Studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan pada pasien leptospirosis  memerlukan pemantauan komprehensif terhadap fungsi ginjal, keseimbangan elektrolit, status hematologi, nyeri, serta risiko infeksi dan perdarahan. Kolaborasi perawat dengan tim medis dalam pelaksanaan hemodialisis dan terapi medis penting untuk mendukung perbaikan kondisi pasien dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.

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Published

2026-10-16

How to Cite

Umiyati. (2026). ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS . MEDIKA : Jurnal Kasus Dan Penelitian Kesehatan, 2(1), 372–384. Retrieved from https://jurnalp4i.com/index.php/medika/article/view/16148

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