NEUROREHABILITASI DINI BERBASIS MIRROR THERAPY PADA PASIEN INFARK ARTERI SEREBRI MEDIA
Keywords:
Stroke Non Hemoragik, Infark Mca, Mirror Therapy, Neurorehabilitasi, Asuhan KeperawatanAbstract
ABSTRACT
Ischemic stroke can cause mobility impairment due to neurological deficits, including Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) infarction. Early neurorehabilitation provided gradually and according to patient tolerance is needed to maintain motor function and prevent complications of immobility. This study aimed to describe integrated nursing care using Range of Motion (ROM) and Mirror Visual Feedback Therapy (MVFT) and clinical changes in a patient with acute MCA infarction. A descriptive case study with a nursing process approach was conducted in a 58-year-old male patient with non-hemorrhagic stroke due to left MCA infarction at Ajibarang Regional Hospital. Data were collected through assessment, observation, neurological examination, medical records, supporting examinations, and muscle strength evaluation. The intervention consisted of passive ROM and MVFT for 15 minutes twice daily starting on the second day, with hemodynamic monitoring during care. Results showed that right upper-extremity muscle strength increased from grade 1 to grade 2 on the fourth day, while the patient still required assistance with daily activities. In conclusion, ROM and MVFT can be integrated into nursing care to support motor stimulation in acute stroke; however, changes in a single case cannot establish the specific effectiveness of MVFT.
ABSTRAK
Stroke iskemik dapat menimbulkan gangguan mobilitas akibat defisit neurologis, termasuk pada infark Arteri Serebri Media (MCA). Neurorehabilitasi dini secara bertahap dan sesuai toleransi pasien diperlukan untuk mempertahankan fungsi gerak dan mencegah komplikasi imobilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penerapan asuhan keperawatan terintegrasi menggunakan Range of Motion (ROM) dan Mirror Visual Feedback Therapy (MVFT) serta perubahan klinis pada pasien infark MCA fase akut. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan pada satu pasien laki-laki berusia 58 tahun dengan Stroke Non Hemoragik (SNH) infark MCA sinistra di RSUD Ajibarang. Data diperoleh melalui pengkajian subjektif dan objektif, observasi, pemeriksaan neurologis, rekam medis, pemeriksaan penunjang, serta evaluasi kekuatan otot. Intervensi meliputi ROM pasif dan MVFT selama 15 menit dua kali sehari mulai hari kedua perawatan, disertai pemantauan kondisi hemodinamik pasien selama perawatan. Hasil menunjukkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas kanan meningkat dari skala 1 menjadi skala 2 pada hari keempat, sedangkan pasien masih membutuhkan bantuan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Kesimpulannya, kombinasi ROM dan MVFT dapat diintegrasikan sebagai bagian dari asuhan keperawatan untuk mendukung stimulasi motorik pasien stroke fase akut, tetapi perubahan klinis pada satu kasus tidak dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan efektivitas MVFT secara spesifik.
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