ANALISIS POTENSI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DAN EVALUASI DOKUMEN UKL UPL PADA TAHAP PRA-KONSTRUKSI HINGGA PASCA-OPERASIONAL PT SAKTI PANGAN PERKASA

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Food industry activities have the potential to affect air, water, and soil quality, socioeconomic conditions, and resource use, thereby requiring planned environmental management and monitoring. This study aims to identify potential environmental impacts of the activities of PT Sakti Pangan Perkasa, evaluate the compliance of its UKL-UPL document, analyze the adequacy, risks, and potential effectiveness of environmental management, and formulate mitigation strategies. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a case study and evaluative approach. Data were obtained through a review of the UKL-UPL document, observations, interviews, documentation, relevant laws and regulations, and scientific literature. The analysis involved identifying impacts at each stage of the activities, comparing them with the planned environmental management and monitoring measures, and assessing compliance, adequacy, risks, and potential effectiveness based on the measurability of monitoring indicators. The results show that potential impacts occur at all stages of the activities, with the operational stage having the highest complexity of impacts. Of the 18 components evaluated, 11 components (61.11%) were considered compliant, while 7 components (38.89%) were considered sufficiently compliant. In terms of adequacy, 15 components (83.33%) met the adequacy criteria, while 3 components (16.67%) still required strengthening. Mitigation strategies focus on dust control, wastewater and B3 waste management, resource efficiency, transportation management, and the management of socioeconomic impacts. The UKL-UPL document provides a basis for environmental management but still requires improvements in monitoring indicators and performance measures so that the potential effectiveness of environmental management can be assessed more measurably.

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan industri pangan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak terhadap kualitas udara, air, tanah, sosial ekonomi, dan penggunaan sumber daya sehingga memerlukan pengelolaan dan pemantauan yang terencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi dampak lingkungan pada kegiatan PT Sakti Pangan Perkasa, mengevaluasi kesesuaian dokumen UKL-UPL, serta menganalisis kecukupan, risiko, dan potensi efektivitas pengelolaan lingkungan serta merumuskan strategi mitigasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan evaluatif. Data diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen UKL-UPL, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan literatur ilmiah. Analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi dampak pada setiap tahapan kegiatan, perbandingan dengan rencana pengelolaan dan pemantauan, serta penilaian kesesuaian, kecukupan, risiko, dan potensi efektivitas berdasarkan keterukuran indikator pemantauan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi dampak terdapat pada seluruh tahapan kegiatan, dengan tahap operasional memiliki kompleksitas dampak paling tinggi. Dari 18 komponen yang dievaluasi, 11 komponen (61,11%) dinilai sesuai dan 7 komponen (38,89%) cukup sesuai. Sebanyak 15 komponen (83,33%) memenuhi kriteria kecukupan, sedangkan 3 komponen (16,67%) memerlukan penguatan. Strategi mitigasi diarahkan pada pengendalian debu, pengelolaan air limbah dan limbah B3, efisiensi sumber daya, transportasi, serta dampak sosial ekonomi. Dokumen UKL-UPL telah memberikan dasar pengelolaan lingkungan, tetapi masih memerlukan penyempurnaan indikator pemantauan dan ukuran keberhasilan agar potensi efektivitas pengelolaan dapat dinilai lebih terukur.