OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

Authors

  • JAMHARIYAH JAMHARIYAH Prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Jember Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
  • DINDA DIAN Prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Jember Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
  • LULUT SASMITO Prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Jember Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v1i2.1246

Keywords:

Obesitas, Infertilitas, Wanita Usia Subur

Abstract

Fertility issues are something that is quite sensitive for married couples who have difficulty having children. Globally, the infertility rate is 6% where Indonesia itself has 15% cases of infertility in women of childbearing age. Infertility can be caused by several factors, especially in women, including an imbalance of LH and FSH hormones that affect ovulation, abnormalities in the tubes, infections, unhealthy behavior such as smoking, alcohol, stress and weight. One of the factors that can increase the risk of infertility is obesity. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between obesity and the risk of infertility in women of childbearing age. This research is a Literature Study. Searching scientific research articles using the Google Scholar database, Pubmed, from 2016 to 2020. The search results are then checked for duplication and screening abstracts, full texts and feasibility tests so that 5 articles are appropriate and relevant. The results show that obesity is one of the most influential risk factors in increasing the risk of infertility in women of childbearing age. There is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age. There are three articles reporting obesity as a higher risk of infertility, one article suggesting that obese women are more likely to experience infertility and, one article revealing that obesity further increases the risk of infertility in women of childbearing age. It can be concluded that women of childbearing age who are obese are at risk of infertility. Although obesity is not a single risk factor for infertility, promotive and preventive efforts are needed to increase knowledge and understanding of reproductive health for women, especially those who are planning a pregnancy. Physical activity, balanced diet, healthy living behavior and regular check-ups are efforts to treat infertility caused by overweight and obesity.

ABSTRAK
Masalah kesuburan adalah sesuatu yang cukup sensitif bagi pasangan suami istri yang kesulitan memiliki anak. Secara global, angka infertilitas adalah 6% dimana Indonesia sendiri memiliki 15% kasus infertilitas pada wanita usia subur. Infertilitas dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor khususnya pada wanita, diantaranya adanya ketidakseimbangan hormon LH dan FSH yeng mempengaruhi ovulasi, kelainan pada tuba , infeksi, perilaku yang tidak sehat yaitu merokok, Alkohol, stress dan juga berat badan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko infertilitas adalah keadaan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan hubungan obesitas dengan resiko kejadian infertilitas pada Wanita Usia Subur. Penelitian ini merupakan Studi Literatur Penelusuran artikel penelitian ilmiah menggunakan database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dari rentang tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Hasil pencarian selanjutnya diperiksa duplikasi dan melakukan skreening abstrak , fulltex dan uji kelayakan sehingga diperoleh 5 artikel yang sesuai dan relevan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa obesitas menjadi salah satu faktor resiko yang sangat berpengaruh meningkatkan resiko infertilitas pada Wanita Usia Subur. Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian infertilitas pada Wanita Usia Subur. Terdapat tiga artikel melaporkan bahwa obesitas sebagai resiko infertilitas yang lebih tinggi, satu artikel mengemukakan bahwa wanita obesitas lebih mungkin mengalami infertilitas dan, satu artikel mengungkapkan bahwa obesitas lebih meningkatkan resiko infertilitas pada Wanita Usia Subur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa wanita usia subur yang mengalami obesitas berpeluang mengalami resiko infertilitas. Meskipun obesitas bukan merupakan faktor tunggal risiko infertilitas, namun perlu upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap kesehatan reproduksi bagi wanita khususnya bagi yang merencanakan kehamilannya. Aktifutas fisik, pola makan seimbang, perilaku hidup sehat dan pemeriksaan berkala merupakan upaya penanganan infertilitas yang disebabkan berat badan berlebih dan obesitas.

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Published

2022-06-20

How to Cite

JAMHARIYAH, J., DIAN, D. ., & SASMITO, L. . (2022). OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR. HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(2), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v1i2.1246

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