PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN KELAS GURU BERSERTIFIKASI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/educational.v6i2.9897Keywords:
Kemampuan Manajemen Kelas, Guru Bersertifikasi, Motivasi Belajar, Prestasi BelajarAbstract
ABSTRACT
Teachers who possess strong professional competencies are able to establish and sustain an effective and engaging learning environment that prevents students from feeling bored during the learning process. In addition, teachers can guide students in utilizing various learning resources, such as textbooks, printed materials, and digital technologies, which encourage students to think critically, explore information, and exchange ideas with their peers. Such learning conditions can stimulate students’ motivation and ultimately contribute to improved academic achievement. This study aims to examine the influence of certified teachers’ classroom management skills on students’ academic achievement at SMP Negeri 15 Mataram. In addition, the study seeks to analyze the effect of students’ learning motivation on their academic achievement, as well as to determine the combined effect of certified teachers’ classroom management ability and learning motivation on students’ learning outcomes. The research employed a quantitative approach using a correlational method. The results of the partial test indicate that the classroom management ability of certified teachers does not have a significant effect on students’ academic achievement, as indicated by a significance value of 0.633 (> 0.05). In contrast, students’ learning motivation has a significant effect on academic achievement with a significance value of 0.005 (< 0.05). Furthermore, the results of the F-test show that the calculated F value is 5.397, which is greater than the F-table value of 3.09 (5.397 > 3.09), with a significance level of 0.006 (< 0.05). The significance test of the F-change model also produced an F value of 5.397 with a significance level of 0.006 (< 0.05). These findings indicate that the regression model is statistically significant, meaning that the two independent variables simultaneously influence students’ academic achievement.
ABSTRAK
Guru yang memiliki kompetensi profesional mampu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang kondusif, efektif, dan menyenangkan sehingga peserta didik tidak mudah merasa bosan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Selain itu, guru juga berperan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam memanfaatkan berbagai sumber dan media pembelajaran, seperti buku, media cetak, maupun teknologi, sehingga siswa dapat berpikir kritis, berdiskusi, serta saling bertukar gagasan. Kondisi pembelajaran yang demikian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan manajemen kelas guru yang telah bersertifikasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 15 Mataram, mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, serta mengkaji pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji parsial, diketahui bahwa variabel kemampuan manajemen kelas guru bersertifikasi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,633 (> 0,05). Sebaliknya, variabel motivasi belajar terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005 (< 0,05). Sementara itu, hasil uji simultan melalui uji F menunjukkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 5,397 yang lebih besar daripada F tabel sebesar 3,09 (5,397 > 3,09) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,006 (< 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model regresi yang digunakan signifikan secara statistik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan kemampuan manajemen kelas guru bersertifikasi dan motivasi belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
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