PENGARUH ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP SIKAP PERCAYA DIRI ANAK USIA DINI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/strategi.v5i4.10963Keywords:
Rasa Percaya Diri, Bermain Peran, Anak Usia Dini, Metode PembelajaranAbstract
ABSTRACT
Self-confidence is an important aspect of early childhood social-emotional development that needs to be fostered from an early age through active and enjoyable learning processes. However, in reality, there are still children who lack the courage to perform, experience difficulties in interacting, and are unable to express themselves optimally during classroom activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of the role-playing method on the self-confidence of early childhood students at PAUD Al Hidayah Kopang in the 2019/2020 academic year. This study employed a quantitative approach with a simple experimental design. The research subjects consisted of 20 children selected as the research sample. Data were collected through observations of children’s self-confidence behaviors before and after the implementation of the role-playing method, while data analysis was conducted using the t-test. The findings revealed that the t-count value of 2.185 was higher than the t-table value of 2.103 at a 5% significance level with 19 degrees of freedom. These findings indicate that the role-playing method had a positive effect on improving children’s self-confidence, particularly in terms of communication skills, willingness to perform in front of the class, and interaction with peers. Therefore, the role-playing method can be considered an effective alternative learning strategy to support the optimal social-emotional development of early childhood learners.
ABSTRAK
Rasa percaya diri merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini yang perlu dikembangkan sejak dini melalui proses pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih terdapat anak yang kurang berani tampil, sulit berinteraksi, dan belum mampu mengekspresikan diri secara optimal dalam kegiatan belajar di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bermain peran terhadap rasa percaya diri anak usia dini di PAUD Al Hidayah Kopang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen sederhana. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 anak yang dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap perilaku percaya diri anak sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode bermain peran, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji t (t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung sebesar 2,185 lebih besar dibandingkan ttabel sebesar 2,103 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan derajat kebebasan 19. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain peran memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan rasa percaya diri anak, terutama dalam keberanian berkomunikasi, tampil di depan kelas, dan berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya. Dengan demikian, metode bermain peran dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mendukung perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini secara lebih optimal.
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