KOMORBIDITAS TRAUMA FISIK OKULI SINISTRA DAN GANGGUAN MENTAL PERILAKU AKIBAT ZAT MULTIPEL YANG MERUGIKAN PADA WARGA BINAAN LAPAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v3i1.2996Keywords:
Adiksi, Lapas, AgresifAbstract
The use of drugs and addiction is a prevalent psychiatric issue that imposes a burden on individuals, families, communities, and even the nation. The burden caused by drug addiction cases can manifest in various forms, including physical, mental, economic (both individual and broader scope), legal, social, and healthcare burdens. Aggressiveness, particularly within correctional institutions, is a common but often overlooked issue. Aggressive and impulsive behavior can arise from underlying psychological problems or as a consequence of excessive or chronic substance use. This literature review aims to provide an explanation of addiction and illicit drug use from the aspects of definition, symptoms, diagnosis, therapy, and issues related to aggressive and impulsive behavior among substance users in correctional facilities.
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan obat-obatan dan adiksi merupakan permasalahan kejiwaan yang banyak terjadi dan menjadi beban baik dalam lingkup individu, keluarga, lingkungan sekitar, hingga kepada negara. Beban yang dapat ditimbulkan pada kasus adiksi obat-obatan dapat berupa beban fisik, beban mental, beban ekonomi baik individu maupun lingkup luas, beban hukum dan sosial, dan beban perawatan. Fenomena agresivitas terutama didalam lembaga permasyarakatan (Lapas) merupakan salah satu masalah yang umum terjadi namun tidak terlalu banyak disorot. Perilaku agresif dan impulsif timbul akibat permasalahan psikologis yang melatarbelakangi maupun akibat dari penggunaan substansi yang berlebihan maupun berlangsung secara kronis. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan memberikan penjelasan mengenai adiksi dan penggunaan obat terlarang dari aspek definisi, gejala, diagnosis, terapi dan permasalahan perilaku agresif dan impulsif pada pengguna substansi di Lapas
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