TERAPI PERILAKU KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN LAKI-LAKI DENGAN GANGGUAN CEMAS MENYELURUH DENGAN SERANGAN PANIK: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i1.4609Keywords:
Cognitive Behavior Therapy, gangguan cemas menyeluruh, serangan panik, laporan kasus, tatalaksana gangguan cemasAbstract
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) with panic attacks is a debilitating condition that significantly disrupts daily functioning and quality of life. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based intervention known to be effective in treating anxiety-related disorders. This study was a qualitative study with case study appoach using in-dept interview, presenting the treatment process and outcomes of a male patient diagnosed with GAD who frequently experiences panic attacks. The patient underwent structured CBT sessions focusing on cognitive restructuring, exposure techniques, and relaxation strategies. Throughout the treatment, the patient demonstrated a reduction in anxiety symptoms, decreased frequency of panic attacks, and improved coping mechanisms. These findings highlight the effectiveness of CBT in managing GAD with panic attacks and emphasize the importance of an individualized therapeutic approach. This case contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting CBT as a primary treatment modality for anxiety disorders.
ABSTRAK
Gangguan cemas menyeluruh/ Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) dengan serangan panik adalah kondisi yang melemahkan dan secara signifikan mengganggu fungsi sehari-hari dan kualitas hidup. Terapi Perilaku Kognitif/Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) adalah intervensi berbasis bukti yang dikenal efektif dalam mengobati gangguan terkait kecemasan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode wawancara mendalam yang menyajikan proses perawatan dan luaran dari seorang pasien laki-laki yang didiagnosis dengan GAD dan sering mengalami serangan panik. Pasien menjalani sesi CBT terstruktur yang berfokus pada restrukturisasi kognitif, teknik pemaparan, dan strategi relaksasi. Selama perawatan, pasien menunjukkan penurunan gejala kecemasan, penurunan frekuensi serangan panik, dan peningkatan mekanisme koping. Temuan ini menyoroti efektivitas CBT dalam mengelola GAD dengan serangan panik dan menekankan pentingnya pendekatan terapeutik yang individual. Kasus ini berkontribusi pada pengumpulan bukti yang berkembang yang mendukung CBT sebagai modalitas tatalaksana utama untuk gangguan cemas.
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