ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAMPU INDIKATOR RADIASI BERDASARKAN PERATURAN BAPETEN NO. 4 TAHUN 2020 DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS ORTOPEDI PROF. DR. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v5i4.15890Keywords:
BAPETEN, Keselamatan Radiasi, Lampu Indikator RadiasiAbstract
ABSTRACT
Radiation safety is an essential component of diagnostic radiology services, including the use of indicator lights as warning signals during X-ray equipment operation. Preliminary observations at the Radiology Installation of RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta revealed that the indicator lights were still activated manually, highlighting the need to evaluate their installation, operation, and potential safety risks. This study aimed to analyze the compliance of radiation indicator light installation and functionality with BAPETEN Regulation No. 4 of 2020 and identify potential operational risks. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed from February to July 2026. The participants comprised five informants: the Head of the Radiology Installation, a Radiation Protection Officer, and three radiographers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and a literature review, then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Observations of five radiology rooms revealed that indicator lights were installed above the doors; however, they were operated manually and were not automatically integrated with the X-ray exposure system. This condition may reduce the reliability of warning signals if activation is not performed according to established procedures. Therefore, although the devices were present in the rooms examined, their operational aspects require further evaluation. Technical inspections, reviews of activation procedures, and assessments of potential automatic integration are recommended to support improved radiation safety.
ABSTRAK
Keselamatan radiasi merupakan unsur penting dalam pelayanan radiologi diagnostik, termasuk melalui penggunaan lampu indikator sebagai tanda peringatan selama pengoperasian pesawat sinar-X. Observasi awal di Instalasi Radiologi RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta menemukan bahwa indikator masih diaktifkan secara manual, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi terhadap pemasangan, pengoperasian, dan potensi risiko keselamatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian pemasangan dan fungsi lampu indikator berdasarkan Peraturan BAPETEN Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 serta mengidentifikasi potensi risiko operasionalnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif pada Februari–Juli 2026. Informan terdiri atas lima orang, yaitu Kepala Instalasi Radiologi, Petugas Proteksi Radiasi, dan tiga radiografer yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Pengamatan terhadap lima ruang radiologi menunjukkan bahwa lampu indikator telah terpasang di atas pintu, tetapi masih dioperasikan secara manual dan belum terintegrasi otomatis dengan sistem eksposi pesawat sinar-X. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi mengurangi keandalan pemberian peringatan apabila aktivasi tidak dilakukan sesuai prosedur. Dengan demikian, keberadaan perangkat telah teridentifikasi, tetapi aspek operasionalnya masih memerlukan evaluasi. Pemeriksaan teknis, peninjauan prosedur aktivasi, dan kajian integrasi otomatis direkomendasikan untuk mendukung peningkatan keselamatan radiasi.
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