TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN DIGITAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH BERBASIS MODEL 70:20:10: STUDI SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/edutech.v6i1.8964Keywords:
Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Pendidikan Digital, Model 70:20:10, SLRAbstract
The digital transformation in education requires learning models that can effectively bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world practice in remote learning environments. One relevant approach is the 70:20:10 model, which emphasizes experiential learning (70%), social learning (20%), and structured formal learning (10%). This study aims to identify trends, challenges, and opportunities in implementing the 70:20:10 model to support future distance learning. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA guidelines through identification, screening, and critical evaluation of relevant studies. A total of 186 initial articles were reviewed, and 16 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that the 70:20:10 model enhances learners’ competencies through digital-based simulations, virtual collaboration, and integrated practical learning. The discussion highlights that the effectiveness of this model highly depends on technological infrastructure, educators’ digital literacy, and learning design that emphasizes authentic experiences. This study concludes that the 70:20:10 model has strategic potential in strengthening distance learning ecosystems in the digital era; however, successful implementation requires strong institutional support and well-integrated pedagogical planning to ensure sustainable learning outcomes.
ABSTRAK
Transformasi pendidikan digital mendorong perlunya model pembelajaran yang mampu menghubungkan teori dengan praktik nyata dalam lingkungan jarak jauh. Salah satu pendekatan yang dianggap relevan adalah model 70:20:10, yang menekankan proporsi pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman (70%), pembelajaran sosial (20%), dan pembelajaran formal terstruktur (10%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren, tantangan, serta peluang implementasi model 70:20:10 dalam mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pedoman PRISMA yang melibatkan proses identifikasi, seleksi, dan analisis kritis terhadap artikel yang relevan. Sebanyak 186 artikel awal diseleksi hingga tersisa 16 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model 70:20:10 berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi peserta melalui aktivitas digital berbasis simulasi, kolaborasi virtual, dan pembelajaran praktik yang terintegrasi. Pembahasan juga mengungkap bahwa kualitas implementasinya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi, literasi digital pendidik, dan desain pembelajaran yang berorientasi pengalaman. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa model 70:20:10 memiliki potensi strategis dalam memperkuat ekosistem pembelajaran jarak jauh di era digital, namun memerlukan dukungan kelembagaan dan integrasi pedagogis yang matang agar dapat diterapkan secara efektif dan berkelanjutan.
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