PENGEMBANGAN SPIN PLAN CALCULATOR SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDUKUNG PENGAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASI TEKNIK PEMBUATAN BENANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/educator.v6i4.16143Keywords:
Spin Plan Calculator, Android, Ring Spinning, Pemintalan Benang Kapas, Pendidikan VokasiAbstract
Spin plan calculations in yarn spinning processes require a high level of accuracy because each stage involves different and interconnected machine parameters. This study aims to develop and verify an Android based Spin Plan Calculator as a supporting medium for teaching and practicing spin plan calculations in vocational Yarn Manufacturing education. The development process included needs analysis, interface design, application implementation, functional testing, calculation verification, and user evaluation. The application covers six main processes, namely Winding, Ring Frame, Roving, Drawing Finisher, Drawing Breaker, and Carding. Functional testing was conducted on 18 main functions, while calculation verification was performed by comparing the application outputs with manual calculations using the same parameters. The results showed that all 18 tested functions operated as designed. Verification across the six processes also showed that the application results were consistent with manual calculations under the tested scenarios. User evaluation produced an overall mean score of 3.71 on a five point scale. Perceived calculation accuracy received the highest score of 4.1, while interface design received the lowest score of 3.0. These findings indicate that the application can serve as a supporting medium for teaching and practicing spin plan calculations. However, further development is still required, particularly in improving the user interface, expanding verification scenarios, and conducting broader user evaluations.
ABSTRAK
Perhitungan spin plan pada proses pemintalan benang membutuhkan ketelitian karena setiap tahapan menggunakan parameter mesin yang berbeda dan saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan memverifikasi aplikasi Spin Plan Calculator berbasis Android sebagai media pendukung pengajaran dan latihan perhitungan spin plan pada pendidikan vokasi Teknik Pembuatan Benang. Pengembangan dilakukan melalui analisis kebutuhan, perancangan antarmuka, implementasi aplikasi, pengujian fungsional, verifikasi hasil perhitungan, serta evaluasi pengguna. Aplikasi mencakup enam proses utama, yaitu Winding, Ring Frame, Roving, Drawing Finisher, Drawing Breaker, dan Carding. Pengujian fungsional dilakukan terhadap 18 fungsi utama, sedangkan verifikasi perhitungan dilakukan dengan membandingkan keluaran aplikasi dan perhitungan manual menggunakan parameter yang sama. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh 18 fungsi yang diuji dapat berjalan sesuai rancangan. Verifikasi pada enam proses juga menunjukkan hasil aplikasi sesuai dengan perhitungan manual pada skenario yang digunakan. Evaluasi pengguna menghasilkan nilai rata rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,71 dari skala 5. Persepsi terhadap akurasi memperoleh nilai tertinggi sebesar 4,1, sedangkan desain antarmuka memperoleh nilai terendah sebesar 3,0. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat digunakan sebagai media pendukung pengajaran dan latihan perhitungan spin plan, tetapi pengembangan lanjutan masih diperlukan terutama pada aspek antarmuka, perluasan skenario verifikasi, dan evaluasi pengguna.
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