EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 1 ANGGANA

Authors

  • Eny Ratnawati Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
  • Muh. Amir Masruhim Universitas Mulawarman
  • Abdunnur Abdunnur Universitas Mulawarman
  • Laili Komariyah Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/social.v5i4.7994

Keywords:

Evaluasi Kebijakan Sekolah, Literasi, Numerasi

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of data-driven school policies in improving student literacy and numeracy outcomes at SMP Negeri 1 Anggana through a targeted intervention program. The primary focus of this study was evaluating the impact of supplemental numeracy tutoring provided to 45 selected students in preparation for the Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK). The results showed that the school's numeracy achievement increased significantly from 60% in 2023 to 84.44% in 2024, reaching the Good category (95.56%) in 2025. Furthermore, the Chromebook-based literacy program and the School Literacy Movement also boosted literacy achievement to 95.56% in 2025. These findings demonstrate that technology-based interventions and intensive tutoring are effective in strengthening students' basic competencies. However, the program's limited reach, which only covers a subset of students, still creates gaps in achievement. Therefore, expanding access and program equity are priorities to ensure equitable learning for all students. The research results show that data-driven interventions and intensive mentoring significantly improve students' basic competencies. However, the effectiveness of the policy still needs to be strengthened in terms of equity, as some programs still focus on specific student groups. Therefore, expanded access and program sustainability are needed to ensure that all students receive equal and sustainable learning opportunities.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan sekolah berbasis data dalam meningkatkan capaian literasi dan numerasi peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Anggana melalui program intervensi yang terarah. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah evaluasi dampak bimbingan belajar tambahan numerasi yang diberikan kepada 45 siswa terpilih dalam menghadapi Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa capaian numerasi sekolah meningkat signifikan dari 60% pada tahun 2023 menjadi 84,44% pada tahun 2024, dan mencapai kategori Baik (95,56%) pada tahun 2025. Selain itu, program literasi berbasis Chromebook dan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah juga mendorong peningkatan capaian literasi menjadi 95,56% pada tahun 2025. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis teknologi dan bimbingan intensif mampu memperkuat kompetensi dasar siswa secara efektif. Namun, keterbatasan sasaran program yang hanya mencakup sebagian siswa masih menimbulkan kesenjangan capaian. Oleh karena itu, perluasan akses dan pemerataan program menjadi prioritas untuk menjamin keadilan pembelajaran bagi seluruh peserta didik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis data dan pendampingan intensif mampu meningkatkan kompetensi dasar siswa secara signifikan. Namun, efektivitas kebijakan masih perlu diperkuat dalam hal pemerataan, karena sebagian program masih berfokus pada kelompok siswa tertentu. Oleh karena itu, perlu perluasan akses dan keberlanjutan program agar seluruh peserta didik memperoleh kesempatan belajar yang setara dan berkelanjutan.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Binadari, F. A. (2022). Analisis kesulitan guru dalam mengajarkan literasi membaca dan numerasi pada persiapan AKMI di MIN 3 Kota Palangka Raya. Neraca: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.33084/neraca.v10i1.9588

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=J2ZxEAAAQBAJ

Daud, R. (2024). Kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia: Transformasi visi dan implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 6(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.21831/jmpi.v6i1.64211

Daud, Y. M. (2024). Perkembangan kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Intelektualita: Journal of Education Sciences and Teacher Training, 13(1), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.22373/ji.v13i1.24871

Dawson-Amoah, G., et al. (2024). Educational policy and practice: Linking institutional goals to learning outcomes in developing contexts. International Journal of Educational Development, 104, 102950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.102950

Dawson-Amoah, M., et al. (2024). Understanding the education policymaking process in the United States. Encyclopedia, 4(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4010005

Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public policy analysis: An integrated approach (6th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315200079

Fitrah, M., & Lestari, N. (2022). Effectiveness of remedial and enrichment programs on students’ numeracy competence. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 6(4), 567–576. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v6i4.38945

Fitrianingrum, S., & Murtiyasa, B. (2023). The private student’s junior high school and their numeracy literacy competency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7645–7650. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4640

Fonda, A., et al. (2025). Parents' policy in developing the numerical literacy of their teenage children: A descriptive qualitative study. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.36709/jpm.v16i1.224

Hasanah, H., et al. (2024). Analisis upaya peningkatan literasi numerasi dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4), 4057–4065. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v6i4.7292

Indrawatiningsih, N., et al. (2024). Effectiveness of differentiated learning in improving literacy and numeracy of primary school students. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(5), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51337

Kemendikbudristek. (2023). Rapor pendidikan 2023: Peningkatan literasi dan numerasi melalui Asesmen Nasional. Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/9x7e5

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2024). Panduan capaian hasil Asesmen Nasional untuk satuan pendidikan. Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2019). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PoZPEAAAQBAJ

Misbahudholam, A. R. M., & Ridwan, M. (2024). Growing numeral literacy skills through science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics based on local wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPGSD), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v12i1.67642

Muniasari, D., & Suryani, T. (2024). Integrating ICT tools to enhance numeracy skills in junior high school students. International Journal of Educational Technology and Innovation, 9(2), 90–102. https://ijeti.org/index.php/IJETI

Muniasari, D., & Suryani, T. (2024). Integrating ICT tools to enhance numeracy skills in junior high school students. International Journal of Educational Technology and Innovation, 9(2), 90–102.

Muniasari, N., et al. (2024). Strategies for developing numeracy literacy in junior high schools in Indonesia: A literature review. LITERACY: International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 3(1), 01–09. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v3i1.1345

Nadifa, M., & Zulvani, N. V. (2024). School literacy policy as an effort to strengthen 21st-century skills. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 5(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v5i1.3527

Pratama, R. A., & Firmansyah, D. (2024). Digital literacy and numeracy empowerment through Chromebook-based learning in secondary schools. Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, 8(1), 45–58.

Pratiwi, I. M., et al. (2024). Remeasuring numeracy literacy skills: How is the students' skills post pandemic? KnE Social Sciences, 9(13), 214–225. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i13.15937

Prisma, et al. (2024). Literacy and numeracy abilities have an important role and become the basis in facing the era of Society 5.0. Prosiding Prisma. Universitas Negeri Semarang. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/prisma/article/download/66489/23753

Rahmawati, D., Suratman, D., & Nursangaji, A. (2023). Effectiveness of digital technology on enhancing mathematics achievement of Indonesian secondary schools students: A meta-analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 14(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.59798

Rohani, R., Maksum, A., & Misdalina, M. (2023). Efektivitas media Chromebook dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Taman Siswa Musi Banyuasin. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains, 12(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v12i2.17646

Saputra, E., et al. (2023). Literacy and numeracy difficulty factors in the independent learning curriculum. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v57i1.67433

Sarghini, A., et al. (2023). Elements of the educational policy model in schools: A systematic review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12, 42. https://journals.lww.com/jehp/fulltext/2023/02280/elements_of_the_educational_policy_model_in.42.aspx

Sari, D. R., & Widodo, H. (2023). Integrating digital-based remedial learning to improve students’ literacy and numeracy skills in secondary schools. International Journal of Education and Learning, 5(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijele.v5i2.12456

Setiawan, A. V., et al. (2024). Improving numeracy literacy through the integration of challenge based on differentiated learning with STEAM based website. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.15294/ujme.v13i3.16705

Solfitri, T., et al. (2023). Improving junior high school students' mathematical literacy skills through the application of problem based learning models. Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 590–599. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.9.2.p.590-599

Tahta Pahlawan, E. P., et al. (2024). Upaya peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi bagi peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Wisesa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), Artikel 5. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.wisesa.2024.03.2.5

Wijaya, T. T., Zhang, J., Zhou, S., & Purnama, A. W. (2022). Predictors of teachers’ intention to use digital mathematics learning media in Indonesia. Mathematics, 10(11), 1808. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10111808

Downloads

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Ratnawati, E., Masruhim, M. A. ., Abdunnur, A., & Komariyah, L. . (2025). EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 1 ANGGANA. SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 5(4), 1441-1451. https://doi.org/10.51878/social.v5i4.7994

Issue

Section

Articles