ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DEPRESI PADA BEBAN CAREGIVER SKIZOFRENIA DI POLIKLINIK JIWA RSUP PROF DR I.G.N.G NGOERAH DENPASAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v4i1.2759Keywords:
Caregiver, depresi, SkizofreniaAbstract
This study aims to determine the description of depression in schizophrenia caregiver burden and provide an analysis of the characteristics of schizophrenia caregivers who drive control to a psychiatric clinic. This study used an analytic descriptive design, cross-sectional using demographic questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and caregiver burden (The Zarit Burden Interview). A total of 159 caregivers were included in this study. Most research subjects were from the age group 41-50 years (34%), male gender (58%), relationship with patients in the form of children (46%), income below Rp. 2,700,000.00 (51%), long duration of being a caregiver for 2-5 years (34%), normal BDI results (58%) and mild ZBI (63%). From the bivariate test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between gender, age, income, duration of being a caregiver and BDI with ZBI (p < 0.05), while there was no significant relationship between the relationship with ODS with ZBI (p = 0.132). From this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between gender, age, income, length of time as a caregiver and BDI with ZBI (p < 0.05). Caregiver welfare needs attention so that ODS gets optimal care.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran depresi pada beban caregiver skizofrenia serta memberikan analisa karakteristik caregiver skizofrenia yang mengantar kontrol ke poliklinik jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik, potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner demografis, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dan beban Caregiver (The Zarit Burden Interview). Sebanyak 159 orang caregiver diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian terbanyak berasal dari kelompok usia 41-50 tahun (34%), berjenis kelamin laki laki (58%), hubungan dengan pasien berupa anak (46%), berpenghasilan dibawah Rp. 2.700.000,00 (51%), durasi lama menjadi caregiver sebanyak 2-5 tahun (34%), hasil BDI normal (58%) dan ZBI ringan (63%). Dari uji bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, penghasilan, lama menjadi caregiver dan BDI dengan ZBI (p < 0.05), sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan dengan ODS dengan ZBI (p = 0.132). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, penghasilan, lama menjadi caregiver dan BDI dengan ZBI (p < 0.05). Kesejahteraan caregiver perlu mendapat perhatian agar ODS mendapat perawatan yang optimal.
Downloads
References
Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2018) . Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. Retrieved October 11, 2023, from https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/
A. F. Anisa, "Burden of Family Caregiver," Belitung Nursing Journal, vol. 2, no. 1. Belitung Raya Publisher, 2016.
J. Swinkels, T. van Tilburg, E. Verbakel, M. Broese van Groenou, "Explaining the Gender Gap in the Caregiving Burden of Partner Caregivers," J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 309-317, Jan 10, 2019. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx036. PMID: 28379560; PMCID: PMC6327655.
K. Ramadhani, "Hubungan Beban dengan Depresi pada Caregiver yang Merawat Orang dengan Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Helvetia Medan," Available at: https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/29050?show=full
A. Thrush and A.A. Hyder, "The neglected burden of caregiving in low- and middle-income countries," Disabil Health J, vol. 7, pp. 262-272, 2014.
M. Martín-Carrasco, P. Fernández-Catalina, A.I. Domínguez-Panchón, M. Gonçalves-Pereira, E. González-Fraile, P. Muñoz-Hermoso, et al., "A randomized trial to assess the efficacy of a psychoeducational intervention on caregiver burden in schizophrenia," Eur Psychiatry, vol. 33, pp. 9-17, 2016.
C.Y. Hsiao and Y.F. Tsai, "Factors of caregiver burden and family functioning among Taiwanese family caregivers living with schizophrenia," J Clin Nurs, vol. 24, pp. 1546-1556, 2015.
K.J. Tanna, "Evaluation of burden felt by caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder," Industrial Psychiatry Journal, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 299-304, 2021. [Online]. Tersedia: https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_28_21
S. McWilliams, S. Hill, N. Mannion, A. Kinsella, and E. O'Callaghan, "Caregiver psychoeducation for schizophrenia: Is gender important?" European Psychiatry, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 323-327, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.10.009
S. Kumar, V. Dixit, R. Ali, and S. Chaudhury, "Gender differences in burden of care and coping strategies among caregivers of schizophrenia patients," Industrial Psychiatry Journal, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 78-85, 2023.
E. Yazici, Ü. Karabulut, M. Yildiz, S. Baskan Teke?, E. Inan, U. Çakir, ?. Bo?gelmez, and C. Turgut, "Burden on Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia and Related Factors," Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 96-101, 2016. [Online]. Tersedia: https://doi.org/10.5152/npa.2015.9963
F. Rahmani, F. Roshangar, L. Gholizadeh, and E. Asghari, "Caregiver burden and the associated factors in the family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia," Nursing Open, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1995-2002, 2022
Y. Yu, Z.W. Liu, W. Zhou, X.C. Chen, X.Y. Zhang, M. Hu, and S.Y. Xiao, "Assessment of Burden Among Family Caregivers of Schizophrenia: Psychometric Testing for Short-Form Zarit Burden Interviews," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 9, p. 2539, 2018. [Online]. Tersedia: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02539
Y. Yu, T.X. Li, Y.L. Li, D. Qiu, S.J. Xi, S.Y. Xiao, and J.K. Tebes, "A cross-sectional study on spouse and parent differences in caregiving experiences of people living with schizophrenia in rural China," BMC Psychiatry, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 226, May 12, 2020. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02633-w. PMID: 32398050; PMCID: PMC7216408.
Lasebikan, V. O., & Ayinde, O. O. (2013). Family Burden in Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients: Prevalence and Socio-demographic Correlates. Indian journal of psychological medicine, 35(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.112205
R.P. Sari and R.D. Wulandari, "Gambaran Karakteristik dan Kondisi Psikologis Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia," Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2022
N. Ehsan, N. Johar, T. Saleem, M.A. Khan, and S. Ghauri, "Negative repercussions of caregiving burden: Poor psychological well-being and depression," Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1452-1456, 2018.
Y?ld?z, M., Demir, Y., K?rcal?, A., & ?ncedere, A. (2021). Caregiver Burden in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Comparative Study. Psychiatry investigation, 18(12), 1180–1187. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2021.0165
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
