PERBEDAAN SIKAP IBU ANAK BAWAH DUA TAHUN DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FLIP CHART DI DESA KASIYAN DI PUSKESMAS KASIYAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v4i3.7048Keywords:
Sikap, Pencegahan Stunting, Flip ChartAbstract
According to the stunting data of Kasiyan Health Center from EPPGBM (Electronic Recording and Reporting of Community-Based Nutrition) in 2023 it was 9.4%, while the number of children under two years old with stunting at Kasiyan Health Center in 2023 was 8%. In stunting, the role of mothers is very important in preventing toddlers from experiencing problems with nutritional status, for example stunting. If mothers have a good attitude in fulfilling toddler nutrition, it will prevent stunting. This study is to determine the difference in the attitudes of mothers of children under two years old in preventing stunting before and after being given counseling using flip chart media in Kasiyan Village at Kasiyan Health Center. Method: This study design uses one group pretest-posttest. The population is mothers of children under two years old in Kasiyan Village. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. The sample is 24 respondents. The statistical analysis technique used in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: There was a lack of attitude in mothers before being given counseling 37.5% and the lack of attitude in mothers after being given counseling decreased to 17%. With the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis, the p-value result was 0.004> ? 0.05, so there was a difference in mothers' attitudes in preventing stunting before and after being given counseling using flip chart media. Conclusion: There was a difference before being given counseling, a small portion / almost half of the respondents had a lack of attitude and after being given counseling half of the respondents had a good attitude. Discussion: The Kasiyan Health Center can provide counseling about stunting to mothers of toddlers using flip chart media.
ABSTRAK
Menurut Data stunting Puskesmas Kasiyan dari EPPGBM (Eleltronok Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat) pada tahun 2023 sebesar 9,4 %, sedangkan jumlah anak bawah dua tahun dengan stunting di Puskesmas Kasiyan pada tahun 2023 sebesar 8 %. Dalam stunting yaitu peran ibu sangat penting dalam mencegah balita agar tidak mengalami permasalahan pada status gizi misalnya stunting salah satunya. Jika ibu mempunyai sikap yang baik dalam pemenuhan gizi balita maka akan mencegah terjadinya stunting. Peneitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap ibu anak bawah dua tahun dalam pencegahan stunting sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media flip chart di Desa Kasiyan di Puskesmas Kasiyan. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one grup pretest- posttest. Populasinya adalah ibu anak bawah dua tahun di Desa Kasiyan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Sampel sebanyak 24 responden. Teknik analisis statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil : Terdapat sikap kurang pada ibu sebelum diberikan penyuluhan 37,5% dan sikap kurang pada ibu sesudah diberikan penyuluhan turun menjadi 17%. Dengan uji analisis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan hasil p-value 0,004 > ? 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media flip chart. Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian kecil / hampir setengah responden memiliki sikap kurang dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan setengah dari responden memiliki sikap baik. Diskusi : Pihak Puskesmas Kasiyan bisa memberikan penyuluhan tentang stunting pada ibu balita dengan media flip chart.
References
Ainiyah, N., et al. (2018). The use of maternal and child health (mch) handbook improves healthy behavior of pregnant women. Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi, 25(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v25i22017.59-62
Aisyah, F. (2023). Implementation of stunting reduction acceleration policy in Ponorogo Regency. Journal of Social Science (JoSS), 2(7), 612. https://doi.org/10.57185/joss.v2i7.105
Anggreni, E., et al. (2022). Video media and flipchart on dental health knowledge. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i12-24
Antarja, A. P., et al. (2024). Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan pengelolaan sampah dan demonstrasi 6m. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 8(1), 1222. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20911
Aprina, A., & Erwandi, E. (2021). Determinants of failure to grow on toddlers (stunting). Jurnal Aisyah Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.601
Ardiana, A., et al. (2020). Utilization of agricultural products for the management and prevention stunting through empowering health cadres in Jember District. Darmabakti Cendekia Journal of Community Service and Engagements, 2(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.20473/dc.v2.i1.2020.9-14
Asmuji, & Faridah. (2018). Promosi kesehatan: Untuk perawat di rumah sakit dan puskesmas (1st ed.). Pustaka Panasea.
Djafar, D. P. D., et al. (2025). Pengaruh penggunaan model problem based learning berbantuan media flipbook terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ipas di kelas iii sdn 4 tomilito. SCIENCE Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 5(2), 1024. https://doi.org/10.51878/science.v5i2.6444
Friska, E., & Andriani, H. (2021). The utilization of android-based application as a stunting prevention e-counseling program innovation during covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(5), 523. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.05.02
Galmarini, E., et al. (2024). The effectiveness of visual-based interventions on health literacy in health care: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Review of the effectiveness of visual-based interventions on health literacy in health care: A systematic review and meta-analysis]. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11138-1
Hanifah, A. (2023). Strengthening capacity of posyandu cadre to educate the mothers: A program evaluation of emotional demonstration for cadres in bantul regency. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 6(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.77443
Juwita, S. D. (2022). Perbandingan pengaruh media promosi kesehatan flip chart dan leafet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang stunting pada 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan di wilayah kerja puskesmas cibarusah [Tesis Magister, Universitas Padjadjaran].
Levio, S., et al. (2022). Audio visual and poster as a media to improve mothers’ knowledge about stunting during covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Lingkungan Hidup, 7(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3451
Natassa, S. E., & Siregar, D. (2022). Efektivitas media penyuluhan booklet dan flip chart terhadap penurunan skor ohi-s siswa sd al-ikhlasiah medan. B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah, 8(3), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v8i3.820
Ningsih, O. S., et al. (2020). Analysis of factors associated with stunted growth in children aged 12-60 months living in Lenda village, Manggarai regency, NTT. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2020.15.3.1216
Pratiwi, D. E. (2013). Penerapan media papan balik (flipchart) pada pembelajaran tematik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal PGSD2, 01(2), 1–10.
Rismawati, R., et al. (2025). Pengembangan media pembelajaaran interaktif pada mata pelajaran matematika pokok bahasa pengukuran kelas iii sdn 85 kendari. SCIENCE Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 5(3), 1313. https://doi.org/10.51878/science.v5i3.6678
Rukmansyah, D. F., et al. (2024). Upaya pencegahan stunting di desa banjar negeri: Tantangan dan solusi. COMMUNITY Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.51878/community.v4i1.3250
Salsabila, A., et al. (2025). Berpikir induktif sebagai dasar kompetensi sikap kritis bagi peserta didik generasi millenial abad 21. CENDEKIA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, 5(1), 264. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v5i1.4465
Septamarini, R. G., et al. (2019). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap responsive feeding dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas bandarharjo. Journal of Nutrition College, 8(1), 9.
Subekti, I., et al. (2020). Penerapan model visualization auditory kinesthetic (vak) dengan media flip chart untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan peserta didik kelas iii sdn 2 kebulusan tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Kalam Cendekia Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/jkc.v7i1.40693
Suka, M., & Shimazaki, T. (2023). Effectiveness of using humor appeal in health promotion materials: Evidence from an experimental study in Japan. Archives of Public Health, 81(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01226-9
Sukmawati, S., et al. (2024). Community volunteer experiences in detecting and preventing stunting in pregnant women in Indonesia: A qualitative study. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5329501/v1
Syahidatunnisa. (2019). Pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan gizi pada ibu dengan menggunakan flip chart.
Wicaksono, A., et al. (2021). Development of electronic teaching materials based flip book makers for language skills in elementary schools. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1987(1), 12008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012008
Widianto, W., et al. (2025). Pengaruh media audio visual terhadap minat belajar siswa bahasa indonesia materi kosakata di sdn 148 palembang. LEARNING Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(3), 1434. https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v5i3.6031
Yasuoka, M., et al. (2024). Interactivity matters: A role of external representations in knowledge transfer during participatory design workshops. Research Portal Denmark. https://local.forskningsportal.dk/local/dki-cgi/ws/cris-link?src=ruc&id=ruc-a016915c-e08c-415d-add5-271d58ff748b&ti=Interactivity%20Matters%20%3A%20A%20Role%20of%20External%20Representations%20in%20Knowledge%20Transfer%20During%20Participatory%20Design%20Workshops
