HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS PERMAINAN KECIL DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PJOK SISWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/elementary.v6i4.15602Keywords:
Aktivitas Permainan Kecil, Motivasi Belajar, Pendidikan Jasmani, Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan, Siswa Sekolah DasarAbstract
ABSTRACT
Learning motivation is an important aspect of student engagement in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK), while small-game activities may create active and enjoyable learning experiences. However, previous studies have predominantly examined changes in motivation following game-based learning, whereas the relationship between the level of game activity and motivation at the individual level has received less attention when examined simultaneously. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between small-game activity and PJOK learning motivation and to examine changes in both variables before and after learning among fifth-grade students at SDN 3 Gumantar. A quantitative approach with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design involved 20 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using 10-item questionnaires measuring small-game activity and learning motivation, and analyzed using validity, reliability, normality, linearity, Spearman’s rho, and Paired Samples t-test. All items were valid, with reliability coefficients of 0.760 and 0.742, respectively. The results showed no significant relationship between small-game activity and learning motivation at posttest (rho=-0.137; p=0.564). However, both variables changed significantly after learning (p<0.001). These findings indicate that small-game activities may support positive PJOK learning experiences, but students’ motivation is influenced by broader factors beyond game activity alone.
ABSTRAK
Motivasi belajar merupakan aspek penting dalam keterlibatan siswa pada pembelajaran PJOK, sedangkan permainan kecil berpotensi menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang aktif dan menyenangkan. Namun, penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak menilai perubahan motivasi setelah pembelajaran berbasis permainan, sementara hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas permainan dan motivasi pada tingkat individu belum banyak dikaji secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan aktivitas permainan kecil dengan motivasi belajar PJOK serta perubahan skor kedua variabel sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran pada siswa kelas V SDN 3 Gumantar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest yang melibatkan 20 siswa melalui total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket aktivitas permainan kecil dan motivasi belajar, masing-masing terdiri atas 10 butir, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, linearitas, Spearman’s rho, dan Paired Samples t-test. Seluruh butir dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas masing-masing 0,760 dan 0,742. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas permainan kecil dan motivasi belajar pada pengukuran posttest (rho=-0,137; p=0,564). Namun, kedua variabel mengalami perubahan signifikan setelah pembelajaran (p<0,001). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa permainan kecil berpotensi mendukung pengalaman belajar PJOK, tetapi motivasi siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lebih luas.
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