PERANCANGAN SISTEM SMARTHOME DENGAN KONSEP IOT BERBASIS ESP32 DI PERUMAHAN CITRALAND MANADO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v6i1.8875Keywords:
Smarthome, ESP32, MQTT, Progressive Web App, Internet of ThingsAbstract
The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has spurred the development of smart home systems that enhance security, comfort, and energy efficiency in residential environments. This study aims to design and develop a smart home prototype based on the ESP32 microcontroller, implemented within the context of Citraland Manado housing. The system integrates multiple sensors, including PIR for motion detection, DHT22 for temperature and humidity monitoring, and MQ-2 for hazardous gas detection, with actuators such as relays, solenoid locks, and buzzers. Data communication between devices and users is facilitated via the MQTT protocol using the HiveMQ Cloud broker, while the user interface is developed as a web-based Progressive Web App (PWA) accessible in real time from both mobile and desktop devices. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) methodology with an iterative system development approach. Testing results demonstrate that all components function as designed, data communication remains stable with latency under one second, and the PWA interface is responsive and user-friendly. Nevertheless, the system still faces limitations regarding push notifications and long-term data storage. Overall, this prototype proves to be a viable, affordable, and self-reliant smart home solution with potential for further development and real-world implementation.
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) mendorong hadirnya sistem smarthome yang mampu meningkatkan keamanan, kenyamanan, dan efisiensi energi di lingkungan perumahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan prototipe sistem smarthome berbasis mikrokontroler ESP32 yang diimplementasikan dalam konteks Perumahan Citraland Manado. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan berbagai sensor, seperti PIR untuk deteksi gerakan, DHT22 untuk pemantauan suhu dan kelembapan, serta MQ-2 untuk deteksi gas berbahaya, dengan aktuator seperti relay, solenoid lock, dan buzzer. Komunikasi data antara perangkat dan pengguna dilakukan melalui protokol MQTT dengan broker HiveMQ Cloud, sedangkan antarmuka pengguna dibangun sebagai Progressive Web App (PWA) berbasis web yang dapat diakses secara real-time dari perangkat mobile maupun desktop. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan pengembangan sistem secara iteratif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh komponen berfungsi sesuai rancangan, komunikasi data berjalan stabil dengan latensi di bawah 1 detik, dan antarmuka PWA responsif serta mudah digunakan. Meski demikian, sistem masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal notifikasi push dan penyimpanan data jangka panjang. Secara keseluruhan, prototipe ini terbukti layak sebagai solusi smarthome yang terjangkau, mandiri, dan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk implementasi skala nyata.
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