GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN DAN ANTIBODI HEPATITIS C VIRUS PADA IBU HAMIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v6i4.14316Keywords:
Ibu Hamil, HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Uji CepatAbstract
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C remain public health problems that may cause serious complications in pregnant women and fetuses and can also be transmitted vertically from mother to baby. Early detection through laboratory examination during pregnancy is essential as an effort to prevent transmission and provide optimal management. This study aimed to determine the results of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) and Hepatitis C Virus Antibody (Anti-HCV) examinations among pregnant women at Manding Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The study sample consisted of 32 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters who underwent laboratory examinations at Manding Public Health Center. The samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data were obtained from blood plasma samples examined using the immunochromatographic method (rapid test) according to standard operating procedures. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods to describe the frequency distribution of reactive and non-reactive results for HBsAg and Anti-HCV testing. This study was conducted at the Laboratory of Manding Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency, from February 1–28, 2026. The results showed that among 32 respondents, all obtained non-reactive HBsAg results (100%) and all Anti-HCV results were also non-reactive (100%).
ABSTRAK
Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berpotensi menyebabkan komplikasi serius pada ibu hamil maupun janin, serta dapat ditularkan secara vertikal dari ibu ke bayi. Deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium pada masa kehamilan sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan serta penanganan yang optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) dan Antibodi Hepatitis C Virus (Anti-HCV) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Manding, Kabupaten Sumenep. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 32 ibu hamil trimester I dan II yang menjalani pemeriksaan laboratorium di Puskesmas Manding, pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data primer diperoleh dari plasma darah yang diperiksa menggunakan metode immunokromatografi (rapid test) sesuai standar operasional prosedur. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi hasil reaktif dan non-reaktif pada pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HCV. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Puskesmas Manding Kabupaten Sumenep pada periode 1-28 Februari 2026. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 responden, seluruhnya mendapatkan hasil HBsAg non-reaktif (100%) dan hasil Anti-HCV non-reaktif (100%).
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