EFEKTIVITAS METODE UMMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KEDUNGBANTENG

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Students’ ability to read the Qur’an still faces various challenges, particularly in the accuracy of makhraj, fluency, application of tajwid rules, and tartil, highlighting the need for systematic learning methods that are appropriate to students’ characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Ummi Method in improving students’ Qur’an reading skills at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with purposive sampling to select the informants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the madrasah principal, teachers, students, and parents as informants. Data were analyzed interactively through data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was established through technical triangulation. The results showed that the Ummi Method was implemented systematically through seven learning stages and supported by classical read-and-listen activities, repeated practice, direct correction, and continuous evaluation. Positive development was observed in students’ makhraj, fluency, tajwid, and tartil. The effectiveness of the implementation was also influenced by teacher competence, student readiness, learning media, and support from the madrasah and parents. These findings indicate that the Ummi Method has the potential to support structured and sustainable Qur’an reading instruction.

ABSTRAK

Kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama dalam ketepatan makhraj, kefasihan, penerapan tajwid, dan tartil, sehingga diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang sistematis dan sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan Metode Ummi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa di MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam pemilihan informan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan kepala madrasah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua sebagai informan. Data dianalisis secara interaktif melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Metode Ummi berlangsung secara sistematis melalui tujuh tahapan pembelajaran dan didukung sistem klasikal baca-simak, latihan berulang, koreksi langsung, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan. Perkembangan positif terlihat pada makhraj, kefasihan, tajwid, dan tartil siswa. Efektivitas penerapan juga dipengaruhi kompetensi guru, kesiapan siswa, media pembelajaran, serta dukungan madrasah dan orang tua. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Metode Ummi berpotensi mendukung pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an yang terarah dan berkelanjutan.