THE IMPACT OF SYNTAX MASTERY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ACCURACY

Authors

  • Aisyah Amru State Islamic University Of North Sumatera
  • Nadia Wulandari State Islamic University Of North Sumatera
  • Nasywa Sakinah State Islamic University Of North Sumatera
  • Izzati Amirah Sari State Islamic University Of North Sumatera
  • Siti Ismahani State Islamic University Of North Sumatera

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51878/strategi.v6i1.8299

Keywords:

Syntax Mastery, Writing Accuracy, EFL Learners, Sentence Structure

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of students’ syntax mastery on writing accuracy in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Writing accuracy is closely related to the correct application of syntactic rules, including sentence structure, word order, and grammatical relationships. An experimental research design was employed involving ten first-semester EFL students. Data were collected through a syntax mastery test and a writing task designed to measure students’ accuracy in constructing grammatical sentences. Pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed to examine the relationship between syntax mastery and writing performance. The results indicate that students with higher levels of syntax mastery achieved significantly better writing accuracy compared to those with lower mastery. These students demonstrated greater ability to produce grammatically correct and well-structured sentences. The findings underscore the importance of syntax instruction in enhancing EFL learners’ writing accuracy. Consequently, the integration of syntax-focused teaching strategies is recommended to support the development of accurate writing skills in EFL classroom contexts.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh penguasaan sintaksis siswa terhadap akurasi menulis dalam konteks Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing (EFL). Akurasi menulis sangat berkaitan dengan penerapan aturan sintaksis yang benar, termasuk struktur kalimat, urutan kata, dan hubungan gramatikal. Desain penelitian eksperimen digunakan dengan melibatkan sepuluh mahasiswa EFL semester pertama. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes penguasaan sintaksis dan tugas menulis yang dirancang untuk mengukur akurasi siswa dalam membangun kalimat yang gramatikal. Skor pre-test dan post-test dianalisis untuk mengkaji hubungan antara penguasaan sintaksis dan performa menulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan tingkat penguasaan sintaksis yang lebih tinggi memperoleh akurasi menulis yang secara signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan siswa dengan penguasaan rendah. Siswa tersebut menunjukkan kemampuan lebih besar dalam menghasilkan kalimat yang gramatikal dan tersusun dengan baik. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pembelajaran sintaksis dalam meningkatkan akurasi menulis siswa EFL. Oleh karena itu, integrasi strategi pengajaran yang berfokus pada sintaksis direkomendasikan untuk mendukung pengembangan keterampilan menulis yang akurat dalam konteks kelas EFL.

References

Alisha, F., Safitri, N., Santoso, I., & Siliwangi, I. (2019). Students’ difficulties in writing EFL. Professional Journal of English Education, 2(1), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i1.p20-25

Aliti, A. (2024). Exploring the Role of Syntax in Language Comprehension and Production. International Scientific Journal Monte (ISJM), 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33807/monte.20243121

Bochari, S., & Hastini, H. (2025). Visualizing Syntax: The Effectiveness of Tree Diagram-Based Sentence Parsing in Addressing Structural Ambiguity in EFL. JURNAL EDUSCIENCE, 12(5), 1225-1236. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v12i5.7543

Brown, D., Liu, Q., & Norouzian, R. (2023). Effectiveness of written corrective feedback in developing L2 accuracy: A Bayesian meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221147374

Chomsky, N. (2020). Linguistics then and now. Annual Review of Linguistics, 6, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-081720-111352

Dzakiah, D. (2023). Syntax and English language teaching. Journal of Linguistics Education, 5(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.46870/lets.v4i2.523

Fajrin, Z., Bochari, S., Manurung, K., Hastini, H., & Hassan, A. J. (2025). Morpho-syntactic errors in EFL students’ writing: A lesson from language education institutions. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 5(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v5i1.2505

Fitria, T. N. (2025). Similarities and Differences between Indonesian and English Syntax: Implications for Teaching English Syntax to Students. JETLEE: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 5(2), 209-233. https://doi.org/10.47766/jetlee.v5i2.5003

Hopp, H. (2022). Second language sentence processing. Annual Review of Linguistics, 8, 235-256. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-030821-054113

Islam, S. M. (2020). L1 interference in the acquisition of English syntax and lexis. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 15(1), 56-70. https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/JESOC15_315.pdf

Khaksar, M. R., & Khaghaninejad, M. S. (2024). Investigating the Effects of Syntactic and Semantic Awareness in the Sentence Comprehension of EFL Learners. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances, 12(1), 107-128. https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2024.28603.1543

Kim, H., & Park, S. H. (2024). Interaction between syntactic and information structure in the second language processing of Korean dative sentences. Second Language Research, 40(2), 197-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/02676583221140857

Li, X. (2021). Syntactic complexity and its role in L2 writing development. Journal of Second Language Writing, 54, 100845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2021.100845

Martínez, A. C. L. (2018). Analysis of syntactic complexity in secondary education EFL writers at different proficiency levels. Assessing Writing, 35, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2017.11.002

Nabati, A. (2017). Teaching grammar through social networks and its effect on students’ writing accuracy. Applications of Language Studies, 1(1), 125-146. https://jals.hmu.ac.ir/article_712643.html

Nofal, K. (2015). The Role of Syntax in Developing the Higher Order Thinking Skills of EFL/ESL Students. Br. J. Educ. Soc. Behav. Sci, 5(2), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2015/10231

Sidabalok, E. H., Sinaga, S. M., Ompusunggu, R. F. I., & Manurung, C. D. (2025).

An Exploratory Study of English Syntax: Parts of Speech, Phrase Structure, and Sentence Construction. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara (JINU), 2(6).

https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v2i6.6334

Downloads

Published

2026-01-15

How to Cite

Amru, A., Wulandari, N., Sakinah, N., Sari, I. A., & Ismahani, S. (2026). THE IMPACT OF SYNTAX MASTERY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ACCURACY. STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi Dan Model Pembelajaran, 6(1), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.51878/strategi.v6i1.8299

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.