ACADEMIC SELF CONCEPT AND ESTEEM SUPPORT IN MATHEMATICS STUDENTS: DO THEY AFFECT ACADEMIC BUOYANCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v4i3.3321Keywords:
Academic Buoyancy, Konsep Diri Akademik, Dukungan Penghargaan, Mahasiswa MatematikaAbstract
Mathematics is a discipline that is taught at all levels of education, including in higher education. However, mathematics in higher education is very different from mathematics at other levels. Learning mathematics in college requires higher-level cognitive abilities, such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Students are required to achieve great achievements. The different learning system requires students to adapt and complete academic tasks and challenges. This can cause students to experience difficulties and fear of failure in meeting these tasks and challenges. This study aims to identify the relationship between academic self concept and esteem support with academic buoyancy in mathematics education students. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 103 mathematics education students. The data collection technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. Data collection tools in the form of a perception scale questionnaire regarding academic buoyancy scale (42 items), academic self concept scale (31 items), and esteem support scale (20 items). Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between academic self concept and academic buoyancy with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.593 with a significance of 0.001 (p<0.001). Meanwhile, the relationship between esteem support to academic buoyancy has a significant positive relationship with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.909 with a significance of 0.001 (p <0.001). The effective contribution of the academic self-concept variable to the academic buoyancy variable is 19.6%. Meanwhile, the effective contribution provided by esteem support to the academic buoyancy variable is 72.6%. So it can be concluded that the higher the academic self concept, the higher the academic buoyancy. Meanwhile, the higher the esteem support, the higher the academic buoyancy.
ABSTRAK
Matematika merupakan suatu disiplin ilmu yang diajarkan di semua tingkat pendidikan, termasuk di perguruan tinggi. Namun, matematika di perguruan tinggi sangat berbeda dari matematika di jenjang lainnya. Pembelajaran matematika di perguruan tinggi memerlukan kemampuan kognitif tingkat tinggi, seperti analisis, sintesis, dan evaluasi. Mahasiswa diharuskan untuk meraih prestasi yang gemilang. Sistem pembelajaran yang berbeda menuntut mahasiswa untuk beradaptasi dan menyelesaikan tugas serta tantangan akademik. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dan ketakutan akan kegagalan dalam memenuhi tugas dan tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara academic self concept dan esteem support dengan academic buoyancy pada mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan matematika sebanyak 103 subjek. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner skala persepsi mengenai academic buoyancy scale (42 item), skala academic self concept scale (31 item), dan skala esteem support (20 item). Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara academic self concept terhadap academic buoyancy dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,593 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (p<0.001). Sedangkan untuk hubungan antara esteem support terhadap academic buoyancy memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,909 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (p<0.001). Sumbangan efektif dari variabel academic self concept terhadap variabel academic buoyancy sebesar 19,6%. Sedangkan, sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh esteem support terhadap variabel academic buoyancy sebesar 72,6%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi academic self concept maka akan semakin tinggi academic buoyancy. Sedangkan, semakin tinggi esteem support maka akan semakin tinggi academic buoyancy.
Downloads
References
Abidin, Z. (2012). Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Tarbiyah Iain Ar-Raniry Dalam Mata Kuliah Trigonometri Dan Kalkulus 1. Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika, 13(1), 183–196.
Ahmadi, A., & Widodo, S. (2013). Psikologi belajar (Cetakan 3). Rineka Cipta. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=V5oNnQEACAAJ
Anggana, W., Nugraha, S. P., & Rachmahana, R. S. (2022). Self-Instruction Training Untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Academic Buoyancy Mahasiswa. Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (JICOP), 2(2), 110–116.
Astuti, T. P., & Hartati, S. (2013). Dukungan Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi ( Studi Fenomenologis Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Undip). Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 12(1), 69–81.
Astuti, & Zulhendri. (2017). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Struktur Aljabar pada Mahasiswa Semester III Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Riau Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Jurnal Cendekia?: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 17–23.
Ayd?n, G., & Michou, A. (2020). Self-determined motivation and academic buoyancy as predictors of achievement in normative settings. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 964–980. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12338
Bension, J. B., Saija, A. F., & Noija, S. (2021). Academic Buoyancy Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Ditinjau Berdasarkan Jalur Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Di Universitas Pattimura Ambon. Molucca Medica, 14(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.30598/molmed.2021.v14.i2.91
Bostwick, K. C. P., Martin, A. J., Collie, R. J., Burns, E. C., Hare, N., Cox, S., Flesken, A., & Mccarthy, I. (2022). Academic Buoyancy in High School: A Cross-Lagged Multilevel Modeling Approach Exploring Reciprocal Effects With Perceived School Support, Motivation, and Engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(8), 1931–1949. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000753
Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., Bottrell, D., Armstrong, D., Ungar, M., & Liebenberg, L. (2016). Social support, academic adversity and academic buoyancy: a person-centred analysis and implications for academic outcomes. Educational Psychology, 37(5), 550–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1127330
Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., Malmberg, L. E., Hall, J., & Ginns, P. (2015). Academic buoyancy, student’s achievement, and the linking role of control: A cross-lagged analysis of high school students. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(1), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12066
Colmar, S., Liem, G. A. D., Connor, J., & Martin, A. J. (2019). Exploring the relationships between academic buoyancy, academic self-concept, and academic performance: a study of mathematics and reading among primary school students. Educational Psychology, 39(8), 1068–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1617409
Datu, J. A. D., & Yuen, M. (2018). Predictors and Consequences of Academic Buoyancy: a Review of Literature with Implications for Educational Psychological Research and Practice. Contemporary School Psychology, 22(3), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-018-0185-y
Hamalik, O. (2005). Metode belajar dan kesulitan-kesulitan belajar / Oemar Hamalik. Tarsito. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:172687612
Hansen, K., & Henderson, M. (2019). Does academic self-concept drive academic achievement?? Oxford Review of Education, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2019.1594748
Holmstrom, A. J., & Burleson, B. R. (2011). An Initial Test of a Cognitive-Emotional Theory of Esteem Support Messages Communication. Communication Research, 38(3), 326–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210376191
Holmstrom, A. J., Reynolds, R. M., Shebib, S. J., Poland, T. L., Summers, M. E., Mazur, A. P., & Moore, S. (2021). Examining the Effect of Message Style in Esteem Support Interactions: A Laboratory Investigation. Journal of Communication, 71(2), 220–245. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab001
Kurniawan, I., Husin, L. S., Rasyidin, Y., & Islamia, I. (2019). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren. ANFUSINA: Journal of Psychology, 2(2), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajp.v2i2.6101
Laja, Y. P. W. (2022). Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Limit Trigonometri. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 11(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v11i1.1129
Layn, M. R., & Kahar, M. S. (2017). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara (JMEN), 3(2), 59–145. https://doi.org/http://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/matematika
Lesmana, J., & Savitri, J. (2019). Tipe Student Academic Support dan Academic Buoyancy pada Mahasiswa. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 3(3), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v3i3.2266
Liu, W. (2024). Academic Buoyancy?: The Necessary Ability for Teenagers to Succeed in School. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 14(1), 101–104.
Marsh, H. W. (1990). The Structure of Academic Self-Concept?: The Marsh / Shavelson Model. Journal or Educational Psychology, 82(4), 623–636. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.623
Martin, A. J., Colmar, S. H., Davey, L. A., & Marsh, H. W. (2010). Longitudinal modelling of academic buoyancy and motivation: Do the “5Cs” hold up over time? British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(3), 473–496. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709910X486376
Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Academic buoyancy: Towards an understanding of students’ everyday academic resilience. Journal of School Psychology, 46(1), 53–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.01.002
Martin, A. J., Yu, K., Ginns, P., & Papworth, B. (2016). Young people’s academic buoyancy and adaptability: a cross-cultural comparison of China with North America and the United Kingdom. Educational Psychology, 37(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2016.1202904
Mony, W., Kardo, R., & Adison, J. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Penyandang Tuna Netra di Panti Sosial Bina Netra”Tuah Sakato” Padang. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v5i1.1207
Netriwati, N. (2016). Analisis Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Pemecahkan Masalah Matematis menurut Teori Polya. Al-Jabar?: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v7i2.32
Perinelli, E., Pisanu, F., Checchi, D., Scalas, L. F., & Fraccaroli, F. (2022). Academic self-concept change in junior high school students and relationships with academic achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 69, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102071
Postigo, A., Fernandez-Alonso, R., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., & González-Nuevo, C. (2022). Academic Self-Concept Dramatically Declines in Secondary School?: Personal and Contextual Determinants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053010
Qomariyah, S., & Rosyidah, U. (2022). Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Pada Mata Kuliah Analisis Real. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 8(1), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i2.1865
Rahman, A., Munandar, S. A., Fitriani, A., Karlina, Y., & Yumriani. (2022). Pengertian Pendidikan, Ilmu Pendidikan dan Unsur-Unsur Pendidikan. Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–8.
Rahmani, A., Askaripoor, T., Aghaei, H., Ghaffari, M. E., Mastanabad, M. M., Jalilvand, M. A., Irvani, H., Kazemi, E., & Darkoush, A. A. (2020). Prediction of the Academic Buoyancy and Academic Performance of Health Students at Semnan University of Medical Sciences Based on Their Perception of the Learning Environment. Journal of Health Research in Community, 5(4), 11–22.
Ramadanti, F., & Pujiastuti, H. (2020). Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus I. Jurnal Cendekia?: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.248
Reynolds, W. M., Ramirez, M. P., Magrina, A., & Allen, J. E. (1980). Initial Development And Validation Of The Academic Self-Concept Scale. Educational And Psychological Measurement, 40, 1013–1016.
Rosyidah, U., Mustika, J., Qomariyah, S., & Setiawan, F. (2020). Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Dalam Mata Kuliah Aljabar Dasar. Linear: Journal of Mathematics Education, 1(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.32332/linear.v1i1.2225
Rosyidah, U., Setyawati, A., & Qomariyah, S. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran dan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Pada Mata Kuliah Aljabar Dasar. SJME (Supremum Journal of Mathematics Education), 5(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.35706/sjme.v5i1.4488
Sarafino, E. P. (2007). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions. Wiley. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6J0TAQAAMAAJ
Sasmita, I. A. G. H. D., & Rustika, I. M. (2015). Peran Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 2(2), 280–289. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2015.v02.i02.p16
Schnitzler, K., Holzberger, D., & Seidel, T. (2021). All better than being disengaged?: Student engagement patterns and their relations to academic self-concept and achievement. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36, 627–652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00500-6
Shebib, S. J., Mazur, A., Barbara, S., Allard, A., & Boumis, J. K. (2020). Self-Conscious Emotions and Esteem Support?: The Effectiveness of Esteem Support in Alleviating State Shame and Guilt. Human Communication Research, December. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqaa015
Sihotang, A. F., & Nugraha, S. P. (2021). Academic Buoyancy for New Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Academic Buoyancy Mahasiswa Baru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Proceding of Inter-Islamic University Conference on Psychology, 1(1), 1–6. https://press.umsida.ac.id/index.php/iiucp/article/view/594/438
Siregar, H. M. (2023). Profil Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear dan Matriks Mata Kuliah Aljabar Linear. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Lampung, 11(3), 193–203.
Sucipto, L., & Mauliddin. (2016). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Dalam Memahami Konsep Bilangan Real. Beta Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 9(2), 197. https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v9i2.37
Sunarti, E., Islamia, I., Rochimah, N., & Ulfa, M. (2017). Pengaruh Faktor Ekologi Terhadap Resiliensi Remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 10(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.107
Sunarti, E., Islamia, I., Rochimah, N., & Ulfa, M. (2018). Resiliensi Remaja: Perbedaan Berdasarkan Wilayah, Kemiskinan, Jenis Kelamin, Dan Jenis Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 11(2), 157–168.
Ursin, P. af, Järvinen, T., & Pihlaja, P. (2020). The Role of Academic Buoyancy and Social Support in Mediating Associations Between Academic Stress and School Engagement in Finnish Primary School Children. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 65(4), 661–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1739135
Zamroni, Hidayah, N., Ramli, M., & Hambali, I. M. (2019). Academic stress and its sources among first year students of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(4), 535–551.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.