PREVALENSI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP PROF.DR. I.G.N.G NGOERAH TAHUN 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v4i1.2758Keywords:
cemas, kanker payudara, kemoterapi, psikiatriAbstract
The level of anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy poses a risk of unfavorable outcomes. Based on data collected in 2019 from three electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus), a total of 36 studies covering 16,298 breast cancer patients between 2000 and 2018 were included in the research. The prevalence of anxiety among breast cancer patients was 41.9% (CI: 95%), highlighting the significance of both psychological and physical factors in breast cancer patients. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design to assess the level of anxiety in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in the hospital. Anxiety was measured using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Out of the 42 participants in the study, it was found that 54.8% experienced minimal anxiety, 31.0% had mild anxiety, 9.5% had moderate anxiety, and 4.8% had severe anxiety. Patients with severe anxiety were mostly in the age range of 0-30 years (50%), had completed junior high school education (20%), were unemployed (5.6%), unmarried (20%), had comorbidities (5.6%), and received chemotherapy more than 10 times (20%).
ABSTRAK
Tingkat kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang sedang melakukan kemoterapi berisiko pada terjadinya peningkatan kondisi yang tidak mengutungkan. Prevalensi kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan pada tahun 2019 dari tiga database elektronik (PubMed, Web of Science, dan Scopus) sebanyak 36 penelitian yang mencakup 16.298 pasien kanker payudara antara tahun 2000 dan 2018 terdaftar dalam penelitian tersebut, prevalensi kecemasan di antara pasien kanker payudara adalah 41,9% (CI: 95%) menunjukkan pentingnya faktor psikologis serta fisik pada pasien kanker payudara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang sedang melakukan kemoterapi di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang melakukan kemoterapi di rumah sakit. Kecemasan diukur dengan pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menurut Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Sebanyak 42 sampel yang mengikuti penelitian, didapatkan sebanyak 54,8% mengalami cemas minimal, 31,0% mengalami kecemasan ringan, 9,5% mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 4,8% mengalami kecemasan berat. Pasien yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan berat sebagian besar adalah pada rentang umur 0-30 tahun (50%), tingkat pendidikan SMP (20%), tidak bekerja sebesar (5,6%), belum menikah (20%), dengan penyakit penyerta (5,6%), dan frekuensi kemoterapi >10 kali (20%)
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